Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Decision-Based Learning.
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| Title: | Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Decision-Based Learning. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Plummer, Kenneth J.1 ken_plummer@byu.edu, Kebritchi, Mansureh2, Leary, Heather M.3, Halverson, Denise M.4 |
| Source: | Innovative Higher Education. Aug2022, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p711-734. 24p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Higher education, *Critical thinking, *Student development, *Learning, *Data analysis |
| Abstract: | One of the major issues related to critical thinking in higher education consists of how educators teach and inspire students to develop greater critical thinking. skills. The current study was conducted to explore whether Decision-based Learning (DBL), an innovative teaching method, can enhance students' critical thinking skills. This mixed methods ex-post facto study aimed to identify the areas of overlap between DBL and critical thinking components based on an empirically tested framework. The study was conducted at a large, private university in the western United States with two instructors and 89 undergraduate students. Data were collected via DBL publications, course midterm exam scores, and instructor interviews. Since this was an ex post facto study, the exam items were not initially written to target critical thinking skills as defined by the critical thinking framework we chose. An analysis was done on the cognitive processes elicited by the exam items after the fact, and it was found that they elicited three of the six skills described in this framework. In addition, participation in DBL activities related to statistically significant higher exam scores on these items after controlling for a standardized pre-test taken by both treatment and control groups prior to beginning the course. The effect size was large in favor of the DBL courses. In addition, two instructors reported their perspectives on the critical thinking skills exhibited by their students using DBL. The evidence collected across these three sources of information supports a connection between DBL and four of the six critical thinking components within the framework we selected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Innovative Higher Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 158021275 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Decision-Based Learning. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Plummer%2C+Kenneth+J%2E%22">Plummer, Kenneth J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ken_plummer@byu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kebritchi%2C+Mansureh%22">Kebritchi, Mansureh</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leary%2C+Heather+M%2E%22">Leary, Heather M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Halverson%2C+Denise+M%2E%22">Halverson, Denise M.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Innovative+Higher+Education%22">Innovative Higher Education</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p711-734. 24p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+thinking%22">Critical thinking</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+development%22">Student development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: One of the major issues related to critical thinking in higher education consists of how educators teach and inspire students to develop greater critical thinking. skills. The current study was conducted to explore whether Decision-based Learning (DBL), an innovative teaching method, can enhance students' critical thinking skills. This mixed methods ex-post facto study aimed to identify the areas of overlap between DBL and critical thinking components based on an empirically tested framework. The study was conducted at a large, private university in the western United States with two instructors and 89 undergraduate students. Data were collected via DBL publications, course midterm exam scores, and instructor interviews. Since this was an ex post facto study, the exam items were not initially written to target critical thinking skills as defined by the critical thinking framework we chose. An analysis was done on the cognitive processes elicited by the exam items after the fact, and it was found that they elicited three of the six skills described in this framework. In addition, participation in DBL activities related to statistically significant higher exam scores on these items after controlling for a standardized pre-test taken by both treatment and control groups prior to beginning the course. The effect size was large in favor of the DBL courses. In addition, two instructors reported their perspectives on the critical thinking skills exhibited by their students using DBL. The evidence collected across these three sources of information supports a connection between DBL and four of the six critical thinking components within the framework we selected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Innovative Higher Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10755-022-09595-9 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 24 StartPage: 711 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Higher education Type: general – SubjectFull: Critical thinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Student development Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Decision-Based Learning. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Plummer, Kenneth J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kebritchi, Mansureh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Leary, Heather M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Halverson, Denise M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 07425627 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Innovative Higher Education Type: main |
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