View in EDS

An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.
Authors: Scaglione, Nichole M.1 nscaglione@ufl.edu, Turrisi, Rob2, Sell, Nichole M.3, Mallett, Kimberly A.2, Cleveland, Michael J.4
Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Aug2022, Vol. 37 Issue 15/16, pNP13291-NP13314. 24p.
Subject Terms: *Psychology of college students, *Decision making, Sex crime prevention, Multiple regression analysis, Risk assessment, Health behavior, Sex crimes, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Intraclass correlation, Statistical sampling, Alcohol drinking in college, Health self-care, Women's health
Geographic Terms: New England
Abstract: Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reduced risk for sexual assault victimization in college women. Sexual assault risk reduction programs have had limited success increasing PBS use, particularly among heavy drinkers, suggesting a need for additional research on the malleable predictors of PBS use. Whereas longitudinal studies show women's decisions to use PBS can be both planned and reactive, little is known about the decision-making processes that affect PBS use on drinking days, when sexual assault risk may be elevated. The current study used ecological momentary assessment to examine variability in the associations between decision-making and PBS use within and across drinking days in first-semester college women. Participants (56 female drinkers) completed a 14-day protocol with three daily measures of intentions and willingness to use PBS, and once-daily diaries of PBS use. Multilevel models examined between-day and within-day effects of intentions and willingness to use PBS with regards to sexual assault PBS (e.g., communicating sexual boundaries) and drinking PBS (e.g., limiting alcohol consumption), respectively. On days when sexual assault PBS willingness increased throughout the day, women tended to use more sexual assault PBS. This association was strongest among women who were typically less willing to use these PBS. Among women who were the least willing to use drinking PBS, their drinking PBS use decreased on days when they reported increased willingness to use them. Decisions to use sexual assault and drinking PBS on drinking days were qualified by women's typical levels of willingness to use the different PBS. This suggests the need for a multi-faceted intervention strategy that targets both typical and event-level risk. Individual-level alcohol and sexual assault risk reduction approaches could be enhanced with event-level PBS messaging and evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 158199521
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scaglione%2C+Nichole+M%2E%22">Scaglione, Nichole M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> nscaglione@ufl.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Turrisi%2C+Rob%22">Turrisi, Rob</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sell%2C+Nichole+M%2E%22">Sell, Nichole M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mallett%2C+Kimberly+A%2E%22">Mallett, Kimberly A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cleveland%2C+Michael+J%2E%22">Cleveland, Michael J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22">Journal of Interpersonal Violence</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 37 Issue 15/16, pNP13291-NP13314. 24p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+college+students%22">Psychology of college students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making%22">Decision making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crime+prevention%22">Sex crime prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+behavior%22">Health behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intraclass+correlation%22">Intraclass correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking+in+college%22">Alcohol drinking in college</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+self-care%22">Health self-care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women's+health%22">Women's health</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+England%22">New England</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reduced risk for sexual assault victimization in college women. Sexual assault risk reduction programs have had limited success increasing PBS use, particularly among heavy drinkers, suggesting a need for additional research on the malleable predictors of PBS use. Whereas longitudinal studies show women's decisions to use PBS can be both planned and reactive, little is known about the decision-making processes that affect PBS use on drinking days, when sexual assault risk may be elevated. The current study used ecological momentary assessment to examine variability in the associations between decision-making and PBS use within and across drinking days in first-semester college women. Participants (56 female drinkers) completed a 14-day protocol with three daily measures of intentions and willingness to use PBS, and once-daily diaries of PBS use. Multilevel models examined between-day and within-day effects of intentions and willingness to use PBS with regards to sexual assault PBS (e.g., communicating sexual boundaries) and drinking PBS (e.g., limiting alcohol consumption), respectively. On days when sexual assault PBS willingness increased throughout the day, women tended to use more sexual assault PBS. This association was strongest among women who were typically less willing to use these PBS. Among women who were the least willing to use drinking PBS, their drinking PBS use decreased on days when they reported increased willingness to use them. Decisions to use sexual assault and drinking PBS on drinking days were qualified by women's typical levels of willingness to use the different PBS. This suggests the need for a multi-faceted intervention strategy that targets both typical and event-level risk. Individual-level alcohol and sexual assault risk reduction approaches could be enhanced with event-level PBS messaging and evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=158199521
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/08862605211005143
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: NP13291
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of college students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crime prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intraclass correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking in college
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health self-care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women's health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New England
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Scaglione, Nichole M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Turrisi, Rob
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sell, Nichole M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mallett, Kimberly A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cleveland, Michael J.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 08862605
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 37
            – Type: issue
              Value: 15/16
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
              Type: main
ResultId 1