Migration, class and intra-distinctions of whiteness in the making of inland rural Victoria.

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Title: Migration, class and intra-distinctions of whiteness in the making of inland rural Victoria.
Authors: Butler, Rose1 (AUTHOR) rose.butler@deakin.edu.au
Source: Journal of Rural Studies. Aug2022, Vol. 94, p344-352. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Historical source material, Human geography, Sociological research, Social mobility, Rural geography, Working class
Geographic Terms: Victoria
Abstract: This paper examines how white rural identities have been historically produced and transformed over time as a result of colonial migration regimes, the racialisation of labour, intra-distinctions of classed whiteness and projects of social mobility. White identities in settler Australia's ethnically diverse rural towns and cities are commonly depicted as reified, homogenous and fixed-in-place. In rural-focused sociological research, any recognition of whiteness is typically in response to classed stigma around "failed" whiteness, or in discussions of a white-centred "rural cosmopolitanism". Yet critical Indigenous studies and critical rural studies scholars have long shown that the very ubiquitous construction of whiteness acts as a framing device in the imagining of Australian "rurality", one which obscures ongoing legacies of power and structures of rural inequality. In this paper I further this agenda by examining how whiteness has been historically produced in one rural, inland city of south-eastern Australia. First, I discuss the colonial projects of race-making and class mobility which were embedded in the region's rural irrigation schemes of the late nineteenth century. Second, I examine how Australia's post-war migration programs, the racialisation of labour and intra-distinctions of class all redefined the boundaries of whiteness over the twentieth century, and consider how this contributed to shaping rural social geographies. Drawing on a range of historical and contemporary sources, I show how white rural identities in settler Australia, rather than being reified and immutable, have been historically created under specific social, political and economic conditions. • Examines the historical production of white rural identities in rural settler Australia. • Shows how the production of race and class have contributed to the making of rural place. • Examines how rural white identities have transformed over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Rural Studies is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Migration, class and intra-distinctions of whiteness in the making of inland rural Victoria.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+Rose%22">Butler, Rose</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rose.butler@deakin.edu.au</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Rural+Studies%22">Journal of Rural Studies</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 94, p344-352. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+source+material%22">Historical source material</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+geography%22">Human geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociological+research%22">Sociological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+mobility%22">Social mobility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+geography%22">Rural geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Working+class%22">Working class</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Victoria%22">Victoria</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This paper examines how white rural identities have been historically produced and transformed over time as a result of colonial migration regimes, the racialisation of labour, intra-distinctions of classed whiteness and projects of social mobility. White identities in settler Australia's ethnically diverse rural towns and cities are commonly depicted as reified, homogenous and fixed-in-place. In rural-focused sociological research, any recognition of whiteness is typically in response to classed stigma around "failed" whiteness, or in discussions of a white-centred "rural cosmopolitanism". Yet critical Indigenous studies and critical rural studies scholars have long shown that the very ubiquitous construction of whiteness acts as a framing device in the imagining of Australian "rurality", one which obscures ongoing legacies of power and structures of rural inequality. In this paper I further this agenda by examining how whiteness has been historically produced in one rural, inland city of south-eastern Australia. First, I discuss the colonial projects of race-making and class mobility which were embedded in the region's rural irrigation schemes of the late nineteenth century. Second, I examine how Australia's post-war migration programs, the racialisation of labour and intra-distinctions of class all redefined the boundaries of whiteness over the twentieth century, and consider how this contributed to shaping rural social geographies. Drawing on a range of historical and contemporary sources, I show how white rural identities in settler Australia, rather than being reified and immutable, have been historically created under specific social, political and economic conditions. • Examines the historical production of white rural identities in rural settler Australia. • Shows how the production of race and class have contributed to the making of rural place. • Examines how rural white identities have transformed over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Rural Studies is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.07.001
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 344
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Historical source material
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human geography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociological research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social mobility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural geography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Working class
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Victoria
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Migration, class and intra-distinctions of whiteness in the making of inland rural Victoria.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Butler, Rose
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 07430167
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              Value: 94
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Rural Studies
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