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Psychological, Physical and Behavioral Health of Adults, 3 Years After Exposure to a Train Derailment.

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Title: Psychological, Physical and Behavioral Health of Adults, 3 Years After Exposure to a Train Derailment.
Authors: Maltais, Danielle1 danielle_maltais@uqac.ca, Généreux, Mélissa2, Roy, Mathieu2, Fortin, Geneviève1, Pouliot, Eve1, Bergeron-Leclerc, Christiane1, Cherblanc, Jacques1, Labra, Oscar3, Lachance, Lise1, Paquette, Linda1
Source: Inquiry (00469580). 9/30/2022, p1-14. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Alcoholism, *Mental depression, Mass casualties, Accidents, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Cross-sectional method, Railroads, Health status indicators, Mental health, Psychological distress, Cronbach's alpha, Logistic regression analysis, Questionnaires, Sample size (Statistics), Chi-squared test, Posttraumatic growth, Quantitative research, Descriptive statistics, Surveys, Odds ratio, Disasters, Data analysis software, Confidence intervals, Sociodemographic factors, Time, Drinking behavior, Drug utilization, Impact of Event Scale
Abstract: In July 2013, a train derailment profoundly disrupted the tranquility of the population of Lac-Mégantic for months and even years. In 2016, we conducted a representative population-based survey among 387 people from Lac-Mégantic and 413 from other municipalities with the aim to document psychological and physical health of adults exposed to the disaster. This article examines differences between 3 groups of respondents: those who were highly, moderately or not exposed to the train accident. Khi Square analyses, odds ratios and logistic regressions were used to examine differences between the 3 groups of respondents (high, moderate and no exposure). Results show that the level of exposure to this technological disaster is strongly associated with psychological suffering, post-traumatic growth, physical heath, drinking patterns, and use of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs. We can explain these results by the nature and cause of the event as well as its consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Inquiry (00469580) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Psychological, Physical and Behavioral Health of Adults, 3 Years After Exposure to a Train Derailment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maltais%2C+Danielle%22">Maltais, Danielle</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> danielle_maltais@uqac.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Généreux%2C+Mélissa%22">Généreux, Mélissa</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roy%2C+Mathieu%22">Roy, Mathieu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fortin%2C+Geneviève%22">Fortin, Geneviève</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pouliot%2C+Eve%22">Pouliot, Eve</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bergeron-Leclerc%2C+Christiane%22">Bergeron-Leclerc, Christiane</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cherblanc%2C+Jacques%22">Cherblanc, Jacques</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Labra%2C+Oscar%22">Labra, Oscar</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lachance%2C+Lise%22">Lachance, Lise</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paquette%2C+Linda%22">Paquette, Linda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Inquiry+%2800469580%29%22">Inquiry (00469580)</searchLink>. 9/30/2022, p1-14. 14p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+casualties%22">Mass casualties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accidents%22">Accidents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Railroads%22">Railroads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sample+size+%28Statistics%29%22">Sample size (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posttraumatic+growth%22">Posttraumatic growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+research%22">Quantitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disasters%22">Disasters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time%22">Time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drinking+behavior%22">Drinking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+utilization%22">Drug utilization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impact+of+Event+Scale%22">Impact of Event Scale</searchLink>
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  Data: In July 2013, a train derailment profoundly disrupted the tranquility of the population of Lac-Mégantic for months and even years. In 2016, we conducted a representative population-based survey among 387 people from Lac-Mégantic and 413 from other municipalities with the aim to document psychological and physical health of adults exposed to the disaster. This article examines differences between 3 groups of respondents: those who were highly, moderately or not exposed to the train accident. Khi Square analyses, odds ratios and logistic regressions were used to examine differences between the 3 groups of respondents (high, moderate and no exposure). Results show that the level of exposure to this technological disaster is strongly associated with psychological suffering, post-traumatic growth, physical heath, drinking patterns, and use of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs. We can explain these results by the nature and cause of the event as well as its consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Inquiry (00469580) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00469580221125765
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mass casualties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accidents
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      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Railroads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
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      – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Sample size (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Posttraumatic growth
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      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Surveys
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      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
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      – SubjectFull: Disasters
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
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      – SubjectFull: Drug utilization
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      – SubjectFull: Impact of Event Scale
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      – TitleFull: Psychological, Physical and Behavioral Health of Adults, 3 Years After Exposure to a Train Derailment.
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            – D: 30
              M: 09
              Text: 9/30/2022
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