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Examination of Contextual Variables Across and Within Different Types of Placement for Elementary Students With Complex Support Needs.

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Title: Examination of Contextual Variables Across and Within Different Types of Placement for Elementary Students With Complex Support Needs.
Authors: Jackson, Lewis1 lewis.jackson@unco.edu, Agran, Martin2, Lansey, Kirsten Rebecca3, Baker, Dale4, Matthews, Somer4, Fitzpatrick, Heather1, Jameson, Matt3, Ryndak, Diane4, Burnette, Kristin4, Taub, Debbie4
Source: Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities. Dec2022, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p191-208. 18p.
Subject Terms: *School environment, *Children with disabilities, *Curriculum, *Transitional programs (Education), *Internship programs, *School children, Questionnaires, Social integration
Abstract: Research has begun to identify the breadth and complexity of contextual variables that impact the opportunities, services, and supports students with complex support needs receive across different classroom placements. Indeed, as research has suggested, placement in and of itself may determine the schooling experiences of these students in ways that can enhance or constrain the outcomes of the educational process. This study examined an array of contextual variables in relation to four types of placement in which students with complex support needs might be placed for educational services by their Individualized Education Program teams. Placements were defined in terms of percent of the school day students had access to age-level general education classes, ranging between no access (separate school) to 80% or higher ("inclusive"). The investigation used surveys completed by a national sample of special and general educators and administrators. Completed surveys were obtained for 117 students with complex support needs across all four types of placement. The findings revealed potential relationships between a number of contextual variables and placement, suggesting that: (a) student opportunities and experiences vary systematically in relation to the amount of access they have to general education classrooms and (b) the application of the Least Restrictive Environment process, with its tacit endorsement of segregated settings and specialized programs, may in fact negatively impact the education of many of these students. Implications of these findings and future research needs are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Examination of Contextual Variables Across and Within Different Types of Placement for Elementary Students With Complex Support Needs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jackson%2C+Lewis%22">Jackson, Lewis</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> lewis.jackson@unco.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agran%2C+Martin%22">Agran, Martin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lansey%2C+Kirsten+Rebecca%22">Lansey, Kirsten Rebecca</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baker%2C+Dale%22">Baker, Dale</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matthews%2C+Somer%22">Matthews, Somer</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fitzpatrick%2C+Heather%22">Fitzpatrick, Heather</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jameson%2C+Matt%22">Jameson, Matt</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryndak%2C+Diane%22">Ryndak, Diane</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burnette%2C+Kristin%22">Burnette, Kristin</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taub%2C+Debbie%22">Taub, Debbie</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Research+%26+Practice+for+Persons+with+Severe+Disabilities%22">Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities</searchLink>. Dec2022, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p191-208. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+environment%22">School environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children+with+disabilities%22">Children with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum%22">Curriculum</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transitional+programs+%28Education%29%22">Transitional programs (Education)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internship+programs%22">Internship programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+children%22">School children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+integration%22">Social integration</searchLink>
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  Data: Research has begun to identify the breadth and complexity of contextual variables that impact the opportunities, services, and supports students with complex support needs receive across different classroom placements. Indeed, as research has suggested, placement in and of itself may determine the schooling experiences of these students in ways that can enhance or constrain the outcomes of the educational process. This study examined an array of contextual variables in relation to four types of placement in which students with complex support needs might be placed for educational services by their Individualized Education Program teams. Placements were defined in terms of percent of the school day students had access to age-level general education classes, ranging between no access (separate school) to 80% or higher ("inclusive"). The investigation used surveys completed by a national sample of special and general educators and administrators. Completed surveys were obtained for 117 students with complex support needs across all four types of placement. The findings revealed potential relationships between a number of contextual variables and placement, suggesting that: (a) student opportunities and experiences vary systematically in relation to the amount of access they have to general education classrooms and (b) the application of the Least Restrictive Environment process, with its tacit endorsement of segregated settings and specialized programs, may in fact negatively impact the education of many of these students. Implications of these findings and future research needs are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/15407969221132248
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              Text: Dec2022
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