Advancing Knowledge on the Health Consequences of Discrimination: The Potential of Virtual Reality.

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Title: Advancing Knowledge on the Health Consequences of Discrimination: The Potential of Virtual Reality.
Authors: Lui, P. Priscilla1 plui@smu.edu, Stringer, Elizabeth2, Jouriles, Ernest N.1
Source: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. Jan2023, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p96-105. 10p.
Subject Terms: Health literacy, Virtual reality, Race discrimination, Indigenous peoples, Shared virtual environments
Abstract: Objectives: Racism and discrimination drive racial and ethnic health disparities, and are robust markers for a host of health outcomes in People of Color and Indigenous Peoples (POCI). A comprehensive understanding of possible causal pathways by which racism and discrimination lead to POCI's health disadvantages is a critical step toward reducing disparities and promoting health equity. Experimental methods can help researchers delineate these causal pathways. In this manuscript, we illustrate how virtual reality (VR) can be used by researchers in experimental studies to advance discrimination science. Method: We summarize current findings on the health effects of discrimination. We describe common methodological approaches that have been employed in discrimination science and discuss some of their limitations. Arguments for the potential benefits of using VR to advance discrimination science are provided. Results: VR has the potential to facilitate ecologically valid experiments that examine individuals' responses to racism and discrimination-related experiences in real-time. Conclusions: VR offers scientists an innovative method that can be used in experimental studies to help delineate how racism and discrimination might lead to health problems in POCI. Still, VR is new to discrimination science; thus, research is necessary to empirically delineate the advantages and possible disadvantages of using VR in studies on discrimination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Advancing Knowledge on the Health Consequences of Discrimination: The Potential of Virtual Reality.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lui%2C+P%2E+Priscilla%22">Lui, P. Priscilla</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> plui@smu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stringer%2C+Elizabeth%22">Stringer, Elizabeth</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jouriles%2C+Ernest+N%2E%22">Jouriles, Ernest N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cultural+Diversity+%26+Ethnic+Minority+Psychology%22">Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p96-105. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virtual+reality%22">Virtual reality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race+discrimination%22">Race discrimination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indigenous+peoples%22">Indigenous peoples</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shared+virtual+environments%22">Shared virtual environments</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: Racism and discrimination drive racial and ethnic health disparities, and are robust markers for a host of health outcomes in People of Color and Indigenous Peoples (POCI). A comprehensive understanding of possible causal pathways by which racism and discrimination lead to POCI's health disadvantages is a critical step toward reducing disparities and promoting health equity. Experimental methods can help researchers delineate these causal pathways. In this manuscript, we illustrate how virtual reality (VR) can be used by researchers in experimental studies to advance discrimination science. Method: We summarize current findings on the health effects of discrimination. We describe common methodological approaches that have been employed in discrimination science and discuss some of their limitations. Arguments for the potential benefits of using VR to advance discrimination science are provided. Results: VR has the potential to facilitate ecologically valid experiments that examine individuals' responses to racism and discrimination-related experiences in real-time. Conclusions: VR offers scientists an innovative method that can be used in experimental studies to help delineate how racism and discrimination might lead to health problems in POCI. Still, VR is new to discrimination science; thus, research is necessary to empirically delineate the advantages and possible disadvantages of using VR in studies on discrimination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1037/cdp0000460
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virtual reality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race discrimination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indigenous peoples
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      – SubjectFull: Shared virtual environments
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      – TitleFull: Advancing Knowledge on the Health Consequences of Discrimination: The Potential of Virtual Reality.
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan2023
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              Y: 2023
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