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The Effects of Osteoarthritis on Depressive Symptomatology Among Older U.S. Military Veterans.

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Title: The Effects of Osteoarthritis on Depressive Symptomatology Among Older U.S. Military Veterans.
Authors: Burant, Christopher J.1 cxb43@case.edu, Graham, Gregory C.2, Deimling, Gary3, Kresevic, Denise4, Kahana, Eva3, Wykle, May1, Kwoh, C. Kent5, Ibrahim, Said A.6
Source: International Journal of Aging & Human Development. Apr2023, Vol. 96 Issue 3, p267-284. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Mental depression, Structural equation modeling, Psychology of veterans, Severity of illness index, Osteoarthritis, Research funding, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Health equity, Causal models, Secondary analysis, Disease complications
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability among older adults. By 2050, approximately 60 million will suffer from arthritis adding up to a total societal cost of $65 billion. Chronic illnesses resulting in pain, and functional decline have been associated with depression in previous studies. A causal model was developed and tested using structural equation modeling that examined depression scores of 503 older (age 50-85), male Veterans with moderate to severe symptomatic OA of the knee\hip. The results of the structural equation modeling produced a final model of depressive symptomatology that fit the data well (Chi square = 12.23, DF = 11, p =.346; TLI =.99; CFI = 1.00; RMSEA =.02). The findings indicate the central role that OA severity (pain, stiffness, and functional difficulties) plays in the mental health of older Veterans in terms of the level of reported depressive symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Aging & Human Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: The Effects of Osteoarthritis on Depressive Symptomatology Among Older U.S. Military Veterans.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Aging+%26+Human+Development%22">International Journal of Aging & Human Development</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 96 Issue 3, p267-284. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+veterans%22">Psychology of veterans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteoarthritis%22">Osteoarthritis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Causal+models%22">Causal models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+complications%22">Disease complications</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Data: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability among older adults. By 2050, approximately 60 million will suffer from arthritis adding up to a total societal cost of $65 billion. Chronic illnesses resulting in pain, and functional decline have been associated with depression in previous studies. A causal model was developed and tested using structural equation modeling that examined depression scores of 503 older (age 50-85), male Veterans with moderate to severe symptomatic OA of the knee\hip. The results of the structural equation modeling produced a final model of depressive symptomatology that fit the data well (Chi square = 12.23, DF = 11, p =.346; TLI =.99; CFI = 1.00; RMSEA =.02). The findings indicate the central role that OA severity (pain, stiffness, and functional difficulties) plays in the mental health of older Veterans in terms of the level of reported depressive symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Aging & Human Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/00914150221084952
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 267
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of veterans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
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      – SubjectFull: Osteoarthritis
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Health equity
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      – SubjectFull: Causal models
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: The Effects of Osteoarthritis on Depressive Symptomatology Among Older U.S. Military Veterans.
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              Text: Apr2023
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              Y: 2023
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