Economic Stress Among Low Income Latino Adolescent Fathers: An Application of the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model.

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Title: Economic Stress Among Low Income Latino Adolescent Fathers: An Application of the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model.
Authors: Cedeño, Diana1 diana.cedeno@siu.edu, Bermea, Autumn M.2, Rueda, Heidi Adams3, Toews, Michelle L.4
Source: Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal. Feb2023, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p43-55. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Hispanic Americans, *Psychological adaptation, *Family relations, Fatherhood & psychology, Poverty & psychology, Psychological vulnerability, Socioeconomic factors, Psychosocial factors, Financial stress, Research funding, Thematic analysis, Teenage fathers
Abstract: Latino youth are more likely to live under the poverty line and to become adolescent parents. Although research exists examining adolescent mothers, less is known about adolescent fathers, particularly Latino adolescent fathers. Much of what does exist uses a deficit lens, as opposed to one of strength and resilience. Although adolescent fathers sometimes do struggle in their transition to fatherhood, it is critical to understand the positive ways in which they adapt. The present study uses in-depth interviews and applies the vulnerability-stress-adaptation (VSA) model to understand parental adaptation processes among a sample of low-income Latino adolescent fathers (N = 11). Despite economic vulnerability, including low income and limited resources, fathers' aspirations to provide for their children served as an adaptive mechanism. These aspirations were influenced by the quality of their relationship with the mother of their children as well as by cultural influences from their families-of-origin. Findings indicated the importance of a positive, holistic family experience that includes cultural notions of familism. By identifying the processes by which adolescent fathers experience vulnerabilities, stress, and adaptation to those stressors, it is possible to develop and implement culturally responsive and strengths-based services and policies to better support their transition, including those related to job readiness, relationship education, and family involvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+%26+Adolescent+Social+Work+Journal%22">Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal</searchLink>. Feb2023, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p43-55. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+relations%22">Family relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatherhood+%26+psychology%22">Fatherhood & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poverty+%26+psychology%22">Poverty & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+vulnerability%22">Psychological vulnerability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Financial+stress%22">Financial stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenage+fathers%22">Teenage fathers</searchLink>
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  Data: Latino youth are more likely to live under the poverty line and to become adolescent parents. Although research exists examining adolescent mothers, less is known about adolescent fathers, particularly Latino adolescent fathers. Much of what does exist uses a deficit lens, as opposed to one of strength and resilience. Although adolescent fathers sometimes do struggle in their transition to fatherhood, it is critical to understand the positive ways in which they adapt. The present study uses in-depth interviews and applies the vulnerability-stress-adaptation (VSA) model to understand parental adaptation processes among a sample of low-income Latino adolescent fathers (N = 11). Despite economic vulnerability, including low income and limited resources, fathers' aspirations to provide for their children served as an adaptive mechanism. These aspirations were influenced by the quality of their relationship with the mother of their children as well as by cultural influences from their families-of-origin. Findings indicated the importance of a positive, holistic family experience that includes cultural notions of familism. By identifying the processes by which adolescent fathers experience vulnerabilities, stress, and adaptation to those stressors, it is possible to develop and implement culturally responsive and strengths-based services and policies to better support their transition, including those related to job readiness, relationship education, and family involvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10560-021-00761-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatherhood & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty & psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological vulnerability
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      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Financial stress
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Teenage fathers
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      – TitleFull: Economic Stress Among Low Income Latino Adolescent Fathers: An Application of the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model.
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              Text: Feb2023
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              Y: 2023
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