What Women Do, Believe in, and Financially Contribute—What Matters More in Couples' Decision Making? Gender Inequality in Ghana's Small‐Scale Fisheries☆.

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Title: What Women Do, Believe in, and Financially Contribute—What Matters More in Couples' Decision Making? Gender Inequality in Ghana's Small‐Scale Fisheries.
Authors: Adjei, Moses1 (AUTHOR) mosesadjei@ln.hk, Chan, Annie Hau Nung1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Rural Sociology. Mar2023, Vol. 88 Issue 1, p220-251. 32p. 7 Charts, 4 Graphs, 1 Map.
Subject Terms: *Decision making, *Gender inequality, Couples, Gender role, Small-scale fisheries, Occupational segregation, Division of labor
Abstract: Studies of couple's decision‐making power consistently show that women disproportionately occupy subordinate positions. Using survey data (N = 400) from an ethnographic study on Ghanaian female fisherfolk, we examine the influences of women's financial contributions, ownership of production assets and gender role attitudes, and how they interact with the bodily capacities required to perform different fishery tasks to shape women's decision‐making power. Findings show that financial contributions and ownership of production assets remain salient determinants of women's fishery decision‐making power. However, their participation in strenuous tasks dampens the positive relationship between their financial contributions, gender role attitudes and decision‐making power, such that financial contributions become insignificant. Women's decision‐making power varies according to the sex‐typed division of labor in small‐scale fishing, and those who violate it are 'punished'—as evident in their decreased decision‐making power. Attention to the co‐implications of socio‐economic forces and material factors such as women's embodied experiences highlights (1) the specificities of occupational sex segregation and decision‐making in agricultural sectors of developing economies and (2) how such entanglements can be reconfigured to enhance women's decision‐making power in such contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rural Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: What Women Do, Believe in, and Financially Contribute—What Matters More in Couples' Decision Making? Gender Inequality in Ghana's Small‐Scale Fisheries<superscript>☆</superscript>.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rural+Sociology%22">Rural Sociology</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 88 Issue 1, p220-251. 32p. 7 Charts, 4 Graphs, 1 Map.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making%22">Decision making</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+inequality%22">Gender inequality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Couples%22">Couples</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+role%22">Gender role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Small-scale+fisheries%22">Small-scale fisheries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occupational+segregation%22">Occupational segregation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Division+of+labor%22">Division of labor</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Studies of couple's decision‐making power consistently show that women disproportionately occupy subordinate positions. Using survey data (N = 400) from an ethnographic study on Ghanaian female fisherfolk, we examine the influences of women's financial contributions, ownership of production assets and gender role attitudes, and how they interact with the bodily capacities required to perform different fishery tasks to shape women's decision‐making power. Findings show that financial contributions and ownership of production assets remain salient determinants of women's fishery decision‐making power. However, their participation in strenuous tasks dampens the positive relationship between their financial contributions, gender role attitudes and decision‐making power, such that financial contributions become insignificant. Women's decision‐making power varies according to the sex‐typed division of labor in small‐scale fishing, and those who violate it are 'punished'—as evident in their decreased decision‐making power. Attention to the co‐implications of socio‐economic forces and material factors such as women's embodied experiences highlights (1) the specificities of occupational sex segregation and decision‐making in agricultural sectors of developing economies and (2) how such entanglements can be reconfigured to enhance women's decision‐making power in such contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Rural Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ruso.12474
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 32
        StartPage: 220
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Decision making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender inequality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Couples
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Small-scale fisheries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Occupational segregation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Division of labor
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: What Women Do, Believe in, and Financially Contribute—What Matters More in Couples' Decision Making? Gender Inequality in Ghana's Small‐Scale Fisheries☆.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Adjei, Moses
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          Name:
            NameFull: Chan, Annie Hau Nung
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 88
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            – TitleFull: Rural Sociology
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