Morphophonological patterns influence regular and irregular past-tense production: evidence from aphasia.
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| Title: | Morphophonological patterns influence regular and irregular past-tense production: evidence from aphasia. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Rimikis, Stacey1 (AUTHOR) stacey.rimikis@nyu.edu, Buchwald, Adam1 (AUTHOR), Miozzo, Michele2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Language, Cognition & Neuroscience. Apr2023, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p288-301. 14p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Experimental design, *Phonological awareness, *Speech disorders, *Comparative grammar, *Aphasia, *Articulation disorders, *Language disorders, Phonetics, Descriptive statistics, Logistic regression analysis |
| Abstract: | Previous work has demonstrated that the distribution of morphophonological patterns in the lexicon influences how unimpaired speakers inflect novel nonwords (Albright & Hayes [2003]. Rules vs. Analogy in English past tenses: A computational/experimental study. Cognition, 90(2), 119–161). Here, we investigated whether morphophonological patterns impact the language production of a group of individuals with acquired language impairment (n = 16). Using a past-tense production task, we found that both accuracy and error patterns were impacted by the distribution of morphophonological patterns. Participants were more accurate producing regular verbs when more phonologically similar verbs also take the regularised past tense form. Additionally, regularisation errors for irregular verbs (e.g. runned) occurred more frequently when the regularised form occurred more in phonologically similar verbs. These effects occurred across and within allomorphic subgroups of the regular past tense (i.e. stem+/t/, stem+/d/, stem+/əd/). Taken together, these results indicate that speakers are sensitive to the distribution of morphophonological patterns in the language at a high degree of granularity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Language, Cognition & Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 162841145 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Morphophonological patterns influence regular and irregular past-tense production: evidence from aphasia. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rimikis%2C+Stacey%22">Rimikis, Stacey</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> stacey.rimikis@nyu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buchwald%2C+Adam%22">Buchwald, Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miozzo%2C+Michele%22">Miozzo, Michele</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Cognition+%26+Neuroscience%22">Language, Cognition & Neuroscience</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p288-301. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+awareness%22">Phonological awareness</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+disorders%22">Speech disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+grammar%22">Comparative grammar</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aphasia%22">Aphasia</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Articulation+disorders%22">Articulation disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+disorders%22">Language disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonetics%22">Phonetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Previous work has demonstrated that the distribution of morphophonological patterns in the lexicon influences how unimpaired speakers inflect novel nonwords (Albright & Hayes [2003]. Rules vs. Analogy in English past tenses: A computational/experimental study. Cognition, 90(2), 119–161). Here, we investigated whether morphophonological patterns impact the language production of a group of individuals with acquired language impairment (n = 16). Using a past-tense production task, we found that both accuracy and error patterns were impacted by the distribution of morphophonological patterns. Participants were more accurate producing regular verbs when more phonologically similar verbs also take the regularised past tense form. Additionally, regularisation errors for irregular verbs (e.g. runned) occurred more frequently when the regularised form occurred more in phonologically similar verbs. These effects occurred across and within allomorphic subgroups of the regular past tense (i.e. stem+/t/, stem+/d/, stem+/əd/). Taken together, these results indicate that speakers are sensitive to the distribution of morphophonological patterns in the language at a high degree of granularity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Cognition & Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/23273798.2022.2112245 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 288 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Experimental design Type: general – SubjectFull: Phonological awareness Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative grammar Type: general – SubjectFull: Aphasia Type: general – SubjectFull: Articulation disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Language disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Phonetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Morphophonological patterns influence regular and irregular past-tense production: evidence from aphasia. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rimikis, Stacey – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Buchwald, Adam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miozzo, Michele IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 23273798 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 38 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Language, Cognition & Neuroscience Type: main |
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