Remote First-Language Assessment: Feasibility Study With Vietnamese Bilingual Children and Their Caregivers.

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Title: Remote First-Language Assessment: Feasibility Study With Vietnamese Bilingual Children and Their Caregivers.
Authors: Quynh Diem Dam1,2 qddam@sdsu.edu, Pham, Giang T.1
Source: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools. Apr2023, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p618-635. 18p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Caregivers, *Speech evaluation, Analysis of variance, Multivariate analysis, Cross-sectional method, Multilingualism in children, T-test (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Repeated measures design, Data analysis software, Telemedicine
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Purpose: There is a shortage of bilingual speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in the United States. For Vietnamese, less than 1% of SLPs speak the language compared with a Vietnamese American population of > 2.1 million. This study examines the feasibility and social validity of remote child language assessment with the help of a caregiver to address the need for first language assessments among Vietnamese-speaking children. Method: Twenty-one dyads of caregivers and typically developing children (aged 3–6 years) completed two assessment sessions in their first language, Vietnamese, using Zoom videoconferencing. Sessions were counterbalanced between two conditions in which either the clinician or the caregiver was the task administrator. Children’s language samples were elicited using narrative tasks. Social validity was also assessed through caregiver and child questionnaires at the end of each session. Results: There were no significant differences between conditions on language sample measures nor the measures of social validity. Both caregivers and their children felt positively about the sessions. The caregivers’ feelings were related to their perception of children’s feelings about the sessions. Children’s feelings were related to their Vietnamese language proficiency, caregiver-reported language ability, and whether they were born outside of the United States. Conclusions: Findings build the evidence base for telepractice as an effective and socially valid service delivery model for bilingual children in the United States. This study supports the potential for caregivers as task administrators in a telepractice setting, making assessment in a child’s first language more feasible and accessible. Future investigation is needed to extend results to bilingual populations with disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Remote First-Language Assessment: Feasibility Study With Vietnamese Bilingual Children and Their Caregivers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quynh+Diem+Dam%22">Quynh Diem Dam</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> qddam@sdsu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pham%2C+Giang+T%2E%22">Pham, Giang T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Speech+%26+Hearing+Services+in+Schools%22">Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p618-635. 18p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: There is a shortage of bilingual speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in the United States. For Vietnamese, less than 1% of SLPs speak the language compared with a Vietnamese American population of > 2.1 million. This study examines the feasibility and social validity of remote child language assessment with the help of a caregiver to address the need for first language assessments among Vietnamese-speaking children. Method: Twenty-one dyads of caregivers and typically developing children (aged 3–6 years) completed two assessment sessions in their first language, Vietnamese, using Zoom videoconferencing. Sessions were counterbalanced between two conditions in which either the clinician or the caregiver was the task administrator. Children’s language samples were elicited using narrative tasks. Social validity was also assessed through caregiver and child questionnaires at the end of each session. Results: There were no significant differences between conditions on language sample measures nor the measures of social validity. Both caregivers and their children felt positively about the sessions. The caregivers’ feelings were related to their perception of children’s feelings about the sessions. Children’s feelings were related to their Vietnamese language proficiency, caregiver-reported language ability, and whether they were born outside of the United States. Conclusions: Findings build the evidence base for telepractice as an effective and socially valid service delivery model for bilingual children in the United States. This study supports the potential for caregivers as task administrators in a telepractice setting, making assessment in a child’s first language more feasible and accessible. Future investigation is needed to extend results to bilingual populations with disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00123
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 618
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telemedicine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Remote First-Language Assessment: Feasibility Study With Vietnamese Bilingual Children and Their Caregivers.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Quynh Diem Dam
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          Name:
            NameFull: Pham, Giang T.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01611461
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              Value: 54
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools
              Type: main
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