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Preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students: A qualitative study.

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Title: Preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students: A qualitative study.
Authors: Kleijer, E.F. Wilma1 (AUTHOR) e.f.w.kleijer@umcutrecht.nl, Schuurmans, Marieke J.2 (AUTHOR) mschuurmans@nza.nl, ten Cate, Olle3 (AUTHOR) T.J.tenCate@umcutrecht.nl, Pool, Inge A.4 (AUTHOR) i.a.pool@isala.nl
Source: Nurse Education Today. Jun2023, Vol. 125, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Nurse educators, *Research methodology, *Qualitative research, *Medical preceptorship, *Graduate students, *Nursing students, Interviewing, Patient care, Thematic analysis, Trust
Abstract: Nurse-preceptors regularly struggle to evaluate students' readiness to take care of patients unsupervised, even with sophisticated workplace-based assessment tools. Preceptors' gut feelings are not always captured well, but are critical for judgement of readiness for learner entrustment with care tasks. Studies in medical education report features that clinicians consider important when trusting students with clinical responsibilities that might also apply in nursing. To unravel preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students. The findings may contribute to the improvement of workplace-based assessments and the training of preceptors. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with sixteen nurse-preceptors from three postgraduate nursing specialisations in Dutch hospitals. Three themes emerged: 1) Preceptor's' expectations of students: being competent, being aware of risks and how to tackle these, being truthful, having a proactive attitude, seizing opportunities to learn and develop, and being socially and communicatively sensitive. 2) Preceptor's own role in entrustment decisions: awareness of a subjective influence in assessment, shared responsibility for patient care, and imagining students as future colleagues. 3) Preceptors' use of information sources to arrive at entrustment decisions: briefing and debriefing with students, direct observation, reports, and judgements of colleagues. For preceptors of postgraduate nursing students, entrustment requires more than merely insight into objectively measurable competencies. Entrusting is accompanied by subjectivity related to what preceptors expected of students. These expectations are in line with suggested factors in the literature—capability, integrity, reliability, agency, and humility—considered before entrusting students with clinical responsibilities identified in medical training. Entrusting is also accompanied by what preceptors realise about their own role in entrustment decisions. Combining different information sources made assessment more transparent and the implicit more explicit. • For nurse-preceptors of postgraduate nursing students, entrustment requires more than being competent in a narrow sense. • Entrusting is accompanied by subjectivity related to what preceptors expected of students. • Student features largely concord with the factors reported in medical education studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nurse Education Today is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students: A qualitative study.
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  Data: Nurse-preceptors regularly struggle to evaluate students' readiness to take care of patients unsupervised, even with sophisticated workplace-based assessment tools. Preceptors' gut feelings are not always captured well, but are critical for judgement of readiness for learner entrustment with care tasks. Studies in medical education report features that clinicians consider important when trusting students with clinical responsibilities that might also apply in nursing. To unravel preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students. The findings may contribute to the improvement of workplace-based assessments and the training of preceptors. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with sixteen nurse-preceptors from three postgraduate nursing specialisations in Dutch hospitals. Three themes emerged: 1) Preceptor's' expectations of students: being competent, being aware of risks and how to tackle these, being truthful, having a proactive attitude, seizing opportunities to learn and develop, and being socially and communicatively sensitive. 2) Preceptor's own role in entrustment decisions: awareness of a subjective influence in assessment, shared responsibility for patient care, and imagining students as future colleagues. 3) Preceptors' use of information sources to arrive at entrustment decisions: briefing and debriefing with students, direct observation, reports, and judgements of colleagues. For preceptors of postgraduate nursing students, entrustment requires more than merely insight into objectively measurable competencies. Entrusting is accompanied by subjectivity related to what preceptors expected of students. These expectations are in line with suggested factors in the literature—capability, integrity, reliability, agency, and humility—considered before entrusting students with clinical responsibilities identified in medical training. Entrusting is also accompanied by what preceptors realise about their own role in entrustment decisions. Combining different information sources made assessment more transparent and the implicit more explicit. • For nurse-preceptors of postgraduate nursing students, entrustment requires more than being competent in a narrow sense. • Entrusting is accompanied by subjectivity related to what preceptors expected of students. • Student features largely concord with the factors reported in medical education studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nurse Education Today is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105799
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Nurse educators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
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      – SubjectFull: Medical preceptorship
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      – SubjectFull: Graduate students
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      – SubjectFull: Nursing students
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      – SubjectFull: Patient care
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Trust
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      – TitleFull: Preceptors' considerations when entrusting professional activities to postgraduate nursing students: A qualitative study.
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              Text: Jun2023
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