Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium.
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| Title: | Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium. |
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| Authors: | Campbell, Linda1,2, Tan, Rayner K. J.3,4,5, Uhlich, Maximiliane6, Francis, Joel M.7, Mark, Kristen8, Miall, Naomi9, Eleuteri, Stefano10, Gabster, Amanda11,12,13, Shamu, Simukai14,15, Plášilová, Leona16,17, Kemigisha, Elizabeth18, Olumide, Adesola19, Kosana, Priya20, Hurtado-Murillo, Felipe21, Larsson, Elin C.22, Cleeve, Amanda22,23, Calvo González, Soraya24, Perrotta, Gabriela25, Fernández Albamonte, Victoria25, Blanco, Lucía25 |
| Source: | Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Jun2023, Vol. 38 Issue 11/12, p7115-7142. 28p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Health services accessibility, *COVID-19 pandemic, Social support, Confidence intervals, Government regulation, Cross-sectional method, Population geography, World health, Intimate partner violence, Risk assessment, Social sciences, Descriptive statistics, Sex crimes, Stay-at-home orders, Odds ratio |
| Abstract: | Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes substantial physical and psychological trauma. Restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns and movement restrictions, may exacerbate IPV risk and reduce access to IPV support services. This cross-sectional study examines IPV during COVID-19 restrictions in 30 countries from the International Sexual HeAlth and REproductive Health (I-SHARE) study conducted from July 20th, 2020, to February, 15th, 2021. IPV was a primary outcome measure adapted from a World Health Organization multicountry survey. Mixed-effects modeling was used to determine IPV correlates among participants stratified by cohabitation status. The sample included 23,067 participants from 30 countries. A total of 1,070/15,336 (7.0%) participants stated that they experienced IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. A total of 1,486/15,336 (9.2%) participants stated that they had experienced either physical or sexual partner violence before the restrictions, which then decreased to 1,070 (7.0%) after the restrictions. In general, identifying as a sexual minority and experiencing greater economic vulnerability were associated with higher odds of experiencing IPV during COVID-19 restrictions, which were accentuated among participants who were living with their partners. Greater stringency of COVID-19 restrictions and living in urban or semi-urban areas were associated with lower odds of experiencing IPV in some settings. The I-SHARE data suggest a substantial burden of IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. However, the restrictions were correlated with reduced IPV in some settings. There is a need for investing in specific support systems for survivors of IPV during the implementation of restrictions designed to contain infectious disease outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 164170758 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell%2C+Linda%22">Campbell, Linda</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tan%2C+Rayner+K%2E+J%2E%22">Tan, Rayner K. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4,5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uhlich%2C+Maximiliane%22">Uhlich, Maximiliane</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Francis%2C+Joel+M%2E%22">Francis, Joel M.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mark%2C+Kristen%22">Mark, Kristen</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miall%2C+Naomi%22">Miall, Naomi</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eleuteri%2C+Stefano%22">Eleuteri, Stefano</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabster%2C+Amanda%22">Gabster, Amanda</searchLink><relatesTo>11,12,13</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shamu%2C+Simukai%22">Shamu, Simukai</searchLink><relatesTo>14,15</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Plášilová%2C+Leona%22">Plášilová, Leona</searchLink><relatesTo>16,17</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kemigisha%2C+Elizabeth%22">Kemigisha, Elizabeth</searchLink><relatesTo>18</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olumide%2C+Adesola%22">Olumide, Adesola</searchLink><relatesTo>19</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kosana%2C+Priya%22">Kosana, Priya</searchLink><relatesTo>20</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hurtado-Murillo%2C+Felipe%22">Hurtado-Murillo, Felipe</searchLink><relatesTo>21</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larsson%2C+Elin+C%2E%22">Larsson, Elin C.</searchLink><relatesTo>22</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cleeve%2C+Amanda%22">Cleeve, Amanda</searchLink><relatesTo>22,23</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calvo+González%2C+Soraya%22">Calvo González, Soraya</searchLink><relatesTo>24</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perrotta%2C+Gabriela%22">Perrotta, Gabriela</searchLink><relatesTo>25</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernández+Albamonte%2C+Victoria%22">Fernández Albamonte, Victoria</searchLink><relatesTo>25</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blanco%2C+Lucía%22">Blanco, Lucía</searchLink><relatesTo>25</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22">Journal of Interpersonal Violence</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 38 Issue 11/12, p7115-7142. 28p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+regulation%22">Government regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+geography%22">Population geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22World+health%22">World health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimate+partner+violence%22">Intimate partner violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+sciences%22">Social sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stay-at-home+orders%22">Stay-at-home orders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes substantial physical and psychological trauma. Restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns and movement restrictions, may exacerbate IPV risk and reduce access to IPV support services. This cross-sectional study examines IPV during COVID-19 restrictions in 30 countries from the International Sexual HeAlth and REproductive Health (I-SHARE) study conducted from July 20th, 2020, to February, 15th, 2021. IPV was a primary outcome measure adapted from a World Health Organization multicountry survey. Mixed-effects modeling was used to determine IPV correlates among participants stratified by cohabitation status. The sample included 23,067 participants from 30 countries. A total of 1,070/15,336 (7.0%) participants stated that they experienced IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. A total of 1,486/15,336 (9.2%) participants stated that they had experienced either physical or sexual partner violence before the restrictions, which then decreased to 1,070 (7.0%) after the restrictions. In general, identifying as a sexual minority and experiencing greater economic vulnerability were associated with higher odds of experiencing IPV during COVID-19 restrictions, which were accentuated among participants who were living with their partners. Greater stringency of COVID-19 restrictions and living in urban or semi-urban areas were associated with lower odds of experiencing IPV in some settings. The I-SHARE data suggest a substantial burden of IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. However, the restrictions were correlated with reduced IPV in some settings. There is a need for investing in specific support systems for survivors of IPV during the implementation of restrictions designed to contain infectious disease outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/08862605221141865 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 28 StartPage: 7115 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic Type: general – SubjectFull: Social support Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Government regulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Population geography Type: general – SubjectFull: World health Type: general – SubjectFull: Intimate partner violence Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Social sciences Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex crimes Type: general – SubjectFull: Stay-at-home orders Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Campbell, Linda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tan, Rayner K. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Uhlich, Maximiliane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Francis, Joel M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mark, Kristen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miall, Naomi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eleuteri, Stefano – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gabster, Amanda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shamu, Simukai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Plášilová, Leona – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kemigisha, Elizabeth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Olumide, Adesola – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kosana, Priya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hurtado-Murillo, Felipe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Larsson, Elin C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cleeve, Amanda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Calvo González, Soraya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Perrotta, Gabriela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fernández Albamonte, Victoria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blanco, Lucía IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 08862605 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 38 – Type: issue Value: 11/12 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Type: main |
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