Psychometric Evaluation of the Preschool Early Numeracy Skills Test–Brief Version Within the Item Response Theory Framework.

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Title: Psychometric Evaluation of the Preschool Early Numeracy Skills Test–Brief Version Within the Item Response Theory Framework.
Authors: Tsigilis, Nikolaos1 (AUTHOR) ntsigilis@jour.auth.gr, Krousorati, Katerina2 (AUTHOR) krousoratik@bc.teithe.gr, Gregoriadis, Athanasios3 (AUTHOR) asis@nured.auth.gr, Grammatikopoulos, Vasilis4 (AUTHOR) gramvas@ihu.gr
Source: Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice. Jun2023, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p32-41. 10p. 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subject Terms: *Item response theory, *Preschool children, *Kindergarten children, *Preschools, Numeracy, Psychometrics, Sex discrimination, Two-dimensional models
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The Preschool Early Numeracy Skills Test–Brief Version (PENS‐B) is a measure of early numeracy skills, developed and mainly used in the United States. The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial validity and measurement invariance across gender of PENS‐B in the Greek educational context. PENS‐B was administered to 906 preschool children (473 boys, 433 girls), randomly selected from 84 kindergarten classrooms. A 2PL unidimensional and multidimensional item response theory analysis, using cross‐validation procedures, were used to analyze the data. Results showed that responses to 20 items can be adequately explained by a two‐dimensional model (Numbering Relations and Arithmetic Operations). Application of differential item functioning procedures did not detect any gender bias. Numeracy Relation comprises 16 items, which assess low levels of this latent trait. On the other hand, four items capture average levels of Arithmetic Operations. Total information curves revealed that both dimensions measure with precision only a small area of their underlying latent trait. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Educational+Measurement%3A+Issues+%26+Practice%22">Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p32-41. 10p. 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: The Preschool Early Numeracy Skills Test–Brief Version (PENS‐B) is a measure of early numeracy skills, developed and mainly used in the United States. The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial validity and measurement invariance across gender of PENS‐B in the Greek educational context. PENS‐B was administered to 906 preschool children (473 boys, 433 girls), randomly selected from 84 kindergarten classrooms. A 2PL unidimensional and multidimensional item response theory analysis, using cross‐validation procedures, were used to analyze the data. Results showed that responses to 20 items can be adequately explained by a two‐dimensional model (Numbering Relations and Arithmetic Operations). Application of differential item functioning procedures did not detect any gender bias. Numeracy Relation comprises 16 items, which assess low levels of this latent trait. On the other hand, four items capture average levels of Arithmetic Operations. Total information curves revealed that both dimensions measure with precision only a small area of their underlying latent trait. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/emip.12536
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Kindergarten children
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      – SubjectFull: Numeracy
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      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Sex discrimination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Two-dimensional models
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Psychometric Evaluation of the Preschool Early Numeracy Skills Test–Brief Version Within the Item Response Theory Framework.
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            NameFull: Tsigilis, Nikolaos
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            NameFull: Gregoriadis, Athanasios
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              Text: Jun2023
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              Y: 2023
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