Diagnostic Accuracy of the Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test: Third Edition (SPELT-3).

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Title: Diagnostic Accuracy of the Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test: Third Edition (SPELT-3).
Authors: Perona, Kristen1, Plante, Elena1, Vance, Rebecca1
Source: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools. Apr2005, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p103-115. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Communicative disorders, *Language exams, *Children, *People with disabilities, *Behavior, Psychology
Abstract: Purpose: This study examined the empirical evidence for using the Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test: Third Edition (SPELT-3; Dawson, Stout, & Eyer, 2003) to diagnose language impairment in preschool children. The SPELT-3 is a revision of the SPELT- II (Werner & Kresheck, 1983), which has been proven in the past to have high levels of discriminant accuracy in identifying preschoolers with language impairment. Method: Forty-two 4- and 5-year-old children with a specific language impairment (SLI) and 43 children with typically developing (TD) language abilities were studied to determine the classification accuracy and other aspects of validity for the SPELT-3. Results: Results from both an exploratory and a confirmatory sample indicated 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity when a cutoff standard score of 95 was applied to the data. In addition, use of the SPELT-3 was supported by additional data on convergent and diver- gent aspects of validity. Implications: The data provide empirical support for the use of the SPELT-3 for the purpose of differentiating between children with normal language and those with impaired language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Speech+%26+Hearing+Services+in+Schools%22">Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools</searchLink>. Apr2005, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p103-115. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+disorders%22">Communicative disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+exams%22">Language exams</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+disabilities%22">People with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior%22">Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: This study examined the empirical evidence for using the Structured Photographic Expressive Language Test: Third Edition (SPELT-3; Dawson, Stout, & Eyer, 2003) to diagnose language impairment in preschool children. The SPELT-3 is a revision of the SPELT- II (Werner & Kresheck, 1983), which has been proven in the past to have high levels of discriminant accuracy in identifying preschoolers with language impairment. Method: Forty-two 4- and 5-year-old children with a specific language impairment (SLI) and 43 children with typically developing (TD) language abilities were studied to determine the classification accuracy and other aspects of validity for the SPELT-3. Results: Results from both an exploratory and a confirmatory sample indicated 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity when a cutoff standard score of 95 was applied to the data. In addition, use of the SPELT-3 was supported by additional data on convergent and diver- gent aspects of validity. Implications: The data provide empirical support for the use of the SPELT-3 for the purpose of differentiating between children with normal language and those with impaired language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1044/0161-1461(2005/010)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language exams
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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      – SubjectFull: People with disabilities
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              Text: Apr2005
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              Y: 2005
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