Prevalence of Self-Reported Voice Concerns and Associated Risk Markers in a Nonclinical Sample of Military Service Members.
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| Title: | Prevalence of Self-Reported Voice Concerns and Associated Risk Markers in a Nonclinical Sample of Military Service Members. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Perry, Trevor T.1,2,3, Brungart, Douglas S.1,4, Myers, Jennifer Rae1, Cord, Laura L.1, Solomon, Nancy Pearl1,4 nancy.p.solomon.civ@health.mil |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Sep2023, Vol. 66 Issue 9, p3364-3381. 18p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs. |
| Subject Terms: | *Self-evaluation, *Audiometry, *Communication, *Fatigue (Physiology), *Voice disorders, Tinnitus, Hoarseness, Confidence intervals, Cadmium, Occupational exposure, Military service, Surveys, Risk assessment, Sex distribution, Questionnaires, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Psychology of military personnel, Logistic regression analysis, Odds ratio, Epidemiological research, Disease risk factors, Symptoms |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Introduction: Difficult communication environments are common in military settings, and effective voice use can be critical to mission success. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice disorders among U.S. military service members and to identify factors that contribute to their voice concerns. Method: A nonclinical sample of 4,123 active-duty service members was recruited across Department of Defense hearing conservation clinics. During their required annual hearing evaluation, volunteers provided responses to voice-related questions including a slightly adapted version of the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) as part of a larger survey about communication issues. Changepoint detection was applied to age and years of service to explore cohort effects in the reporting of voice concerns. Logistic regression analyses examined multiple available factors related to communication to identify factors associated with abnormal results on the VHI-10. Results: Among the respondents, 41% reported experiencing vocal hoarseness or fatigue at least several times per year, and 8.2% (n = 336) scored above the recommended abnormal cut-point value of 11 on the VHI-10. Factors independently associated with the greatest risk for self-reported voice concerns were sex (female), cadmium exposure, vocal demands (the need for a strong, clear voice), and auditory health measures (frequency of experiencing temporary threshold shifts; self-reported hearing difficulties). Conclusions: Based on self-reported voice concerns and false negative rates reported in the literature, the prevalence of dysphonia in a large sample of active-duty service members is estimated to be 11.7%, which is higher than that in the general population. Certain predictors for voice concerns were expected based on previous literature, like female sex and voice use, but frequency of temporary threshold shifts and exposure to cadmium were surprising. The strong link between voice and auditory problems has particular implications regarding the need for effective communication in high-noise military and other occupational environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 171950378 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Prevalence of Self-Reported Voice Concerns and Associated Risk Markers in a Nonclinical Sample of Military Service Members. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perry%2C+Trevor+T%2E%22">Perry, Trevor T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%2E%22">Brungart, Douglas S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Myers%2C+Jennifer+Rae%22">Myers, Jennifer Rae</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cord%2C+Laura+L%2E%22">Cord, Laura L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomon%2C+Nancy+Pearl%22">Solomon, Nancy Pearl</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo><i> nancy.p.solomon.civ@health.mil</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 66 Issue 9, p3364-3381. 18p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiometry%22">Audiometry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatigue+%28Physiology%29%22">Fatigue (Physiology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voice+disorders%22">Voice disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tinnitus%22">Tinnitus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hoarseness%22">Hoarseness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cadmium%22">Cadmium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occupational+exposure%22">Occupational exposure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Military+service%22">Military service</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+military+personnel%22">Psychology of military personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiological+research%22">Epidemiological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Introduction: Difficult communication environments are common in military settings, and effective voice use can be critical to mission success. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice disorders among U.S. military service members and to identify factors that contribute to their voice concerns. Method: A nonclinical sample of 4,123 active-duty service members was recruited across Department of Defense hearing conservation clinics. During their required annual hearing evaluation, volunteers provided responses to voice-related questions including a slightly adapted version of the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) as part of a larger survey about communication issues. Changepoint detection was applied to age and years of service to explore cohort effects in the reporting of voice concerns. Logistic regression analyses examined multiple available factors related to communication to identify factors associated with abnormal results on the VHI-10. Results: Among the respondents, 41% reported experiencing vocal hoarseness or fatigue at least several times per year, and 8.2% (n = 336) scored above the recommended abnormal cut-point value of 11 on the VHI-10. Factors independently associated with the greatest risk for self-reported voice concerns were sex (female), cadmium exposure, vocal demands (the need for a strong, clear voice), and auditory health measures (frequency of experiencing temporary threshold shifts; self-reported hearing difficulties). Conclusions: Based on self-reported voice concerns and false negative rates reported in the literature, the prevalence of dysphonia in a large sample of active-duty service members is estimated to be 11.7%, which is higher than that in the general population. Certain predictors for voice concerns were expected based on previous literature, like female sex and voice use, but frequency of temporary threshold shifts and exposure to cadmium were surprising. The strong link between voice and auditory problems has particular implications regarding the need for effective communication in high-noise military and other occupational environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00150 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 18 StartPage: 3364 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Audiometry Type: general – SubjectFull: Communication Type: general – SubjectFull: Fatigue (Physiology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Voice disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Tinnitus Type: general – SubjectFull: Hoarseness Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Cadmium Type: general – SubjectFull: Occupational exposure Type: general – SubjectFull: Military service Type: general – SubjectFull: Surveys Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of military personnel Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Epidemiological research Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Symptoms Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Prevalence of Self-Reported Voice Concerns and Associated Risk Markers in a Nonclinical Sample of Military Service Members. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Perry, Trevor T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brungart, Douglas S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Myers, Jennifer Rae – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cord, Laura L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Solomon, Nancy Pearl IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10924388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 66 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Type: main |
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