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Role of cognitive control in resolving two types of conflict during spoken word production.

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Title: Role of cognitive control in resolving two types of conflict during spoken word production.
Authors: Steinberg Lowe, Mara1 (AUTHOR) mara.lowe@qc.cuny.edu, Buchwald, Adam2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Language, Cognition & Neuroscience. Oct2023, Vol. 38 Issue 8, p1082-1097. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Phonological awareness, *Intelligibility of speech, *Speech evaluation, *Conflict (Psychology), *Cognitive testing, Task performance, Anomia, Research funding
Abstract: A theoretically- and clinically-important issue for understanding word retrieval is how speakers resolve conflict during linguistic tasks. This study investigated two types of conflict resolution: prepotent conflict, when one dominant incorrect response must be suppressed; and underdetermined conflict, when multiple reasonable responses compete. The congruency sequence effect paradigm was used to assess trial-to-trial changes in reaction time and accuracy during word production tasks with either prepotent or underdetermined conflict. Pictures were named faster on trials with low-conflict as compared to high-conflict regardless of conflict type. This effect was modulated by the amount of conflict experienced on the previous trial for both tasks. These results suggest that resolution of underdetermined and prepotent conflict may engage the same general cognitive mechanism. This work expands our understanding of the relationship between cognitive control and word production and can inform clinical approaches for people with anomia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Cognition & Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Role of cognitive control in resolving two types of conflict during spoken word production.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Steinberg+Lowe%2C+Mara%22">Steinberg Lowe, Mara</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mara.lowe@qc.cuny.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buchwald%2C+Adam%22">Buchwald, Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Cognition+%26+Neuroscience%22">Language, Cognition & Neuroscience</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 38 Issue 8, p1082-1097. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+awareness%22">Phonological awareness</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligibility+of+speech%22">Intelligibility of speech</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conflict+%28Psychology%29%22">Conflict (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+testing%22">Cognitive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anomia%22">Anomia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A theoretically- and clinically-important issue for understanding word retrieval is how speakers resolve conflict during linguistic tasks. This study investigated two types of conflict resolution: prepotent conflict, when one dominant incorrect response must be suppressed; and underdetermined conflict, when multiple reasonable responses compete. The congruency sequence effect paradigm was used to assess trial-to-trial changes in reaction time and accuracy during word production tasks with either prepotent or underdetermined conflict. Pictures were named faster on trials with low-conflict as compared to high-conflict regardless of conflict type. This effect was modulated by the amount of conflict experienced on the previous trial for both tasks. These results suggest that resolution of underdetermined and prepotent conflict may engage the same general cognitive mechanism. This work expands our understanding of the relationship between cognitive control and word production and can inform clinical approaches for people with anomia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Cognition & Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2202917
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Phonological awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligibility of speech
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conflict (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
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      – SubjectFull: Task performance
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      – SubjectFull: Anomia
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – TitleFull: Role of cognitive control in resolving two types of conflict during spoken word production.
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            NameFull: Steinberg Lowe, Mara
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            NameFull: Buchwald, Adam
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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            – TitleFull: Language, Cognition & Neuroscience
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