An Investigation of the Effects of EFL Students' Self-efficacy in an Asynchronous Online Course with Interactive Contents.

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Title: An Investigation of the Effects of EFL Students' Self-efficacy in an Asynchronous Online Course with Interactive Contents.
Authors: Yu-Ching Tseng1 ychtseng@mail.tku.edu.tw, Chen, Mei-Rong Alice2 mralice@scu.edu.tw, Yi-Hsuan Lin3 lyx29@ulive.pccu.edu.tw
Source: Educational Technology & Society. Oct2023, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p1-13. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Online education, *Self-efficacy in students, *Autodidacticism, *Interactive learning, *Learner autonomy
Abstract: This study investigates the role of self-efficacy in an asynchronous online English course enriched with interactive features. Self-efficacy is a strong predictor of academic achievement in conventional classrooms. However, when learning happens in an online environment, the students' learning achievement is also affected by their psychological perceptions of online learning. In this study, the relationship between self-efficacy and affective factors (i.e., learner autonomy, learner--content interaction, and perceptions toward transactional distance) was investigated. The aims of this study were to identify the influence of different levels of self-efficacy on these factors and to explore their relationships in an online EFL course. In total, 286 students were administered the questionnaires before and after the curriculum to probe their self-perception of these affective variables. When asynchronous interactive learning materials came into play, learners with different levels of self-efficacy make statistically different learning achievements. The statistically significant differences were also found between the student's self-efficacy level, their learner autonomy, and their perception toward the interactive contents. However, the difference was not significant between self-efficacy and transactional distance. The cost of asynchronous learning is an increasing transactional distance due to the lack of instructor-earner interaction. This study suggests that interactive content triggered an opposite effect by making the instructor's role invisible rather than absent. A good online course must balance the student's self-determined learning and flexibility with the course structure. Interactive learning content can keep the balance between developing learner autonomy and fostering engagement by dissolving the teacher's role into interactive course material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Educational Technology & Society is the property of International Forum of Educational Technology & Society (IFETS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: An Investigation of the Effects of EFL Students' Self-efficacy in an Asynchronous Online Course with Interactive Contents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu-Ching+Tseng%22">Yu-Ching Tseng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ychtseng@mail.tku.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Mei-Rong+Alice%22">Chen, Mei-Rong Alice</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> mralice@scu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yi-Hsuan+Lin%22">Yi-Hsuan Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> lyx29@ulive.pccu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Educational+Technology+%26+Society%22">Educational Technology & Society</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+education%22">Online education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy+in+students%22">Self-efficacy in students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autodidacticism%22">Autodidacticism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interactive+learning%22">Interactive learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learner+autonomy%22">Learner autonomy</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study investigates the role of self-efficacy in an asynchronous online English course enriched with interactive features. Self-efficacy is a strong predictor of academic achievement in conventional classrooms. However, when learning happens in an online environment, the students' learning achievement is also affected by their psychological perceptions of online learning. In this study, the relationship between self-efficacy and affective factors (i.e., learner autonomy, learner--content interaction, and perceptions toward transactional distance) was investigated. The aims of this study were to identify the influence of different levels of self-efficacy on these factors and to explore their relationships in an online EFL course. In total, 286 students were administered the questionnaires before and after the curriculum to probe their self-perception of these affective variables. When asynchronous interactive learning materials came into play, learners with different levels of self-efficacy make statistically different learning achievements. The statistically significant differences were also found between the student's self-efficacy level, their learner autonomy, and their perception toward the interactive contents. However, the difference was not significant between self-efficacy and transactional distance. The cost of asynchronous learning is an increasing transactional distance due to the lack of instructor-earner interaction. This study suggests that interactive content triggered an opposite effect by making the instructor's role invisible rather than absent. A good online course must balance the student's self-determined learning and flexibility with the course structure. Interactive learning content can keep the balance between developing learner autonomy and fostering engagement by dissolving the teacher's role into interactive course material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Educational Technology & Society is the property of International Forum of Educational Technology & Society (IFETS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.30191/ETS.202310_26(4).0001
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy in students
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      – SubjectFull: Autodidacticism
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              Text: Oct2023
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