The General Theory of Deception: A Disruptive Theory of Lie Production, Prevention, and Detection.
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| Title: | The General Theory of Deception: A Disruptive Theory of Lie Production, Prevention, and Detection. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Srour, Camille1 (AUTHOR) camille.srour@univ-tlse2.fr, Py, Jacques1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychological Review. Oct2023, Vol. 130 Issue 5, p1289-1309. 21p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Algorithms, Deception, Lie detectors & detection |
| Abstract: | The general theory of deception (GTD) aims to unify and complete the various sparse theoretical units that have been proposed in the deception literature to date, in a comprehensive framework fully describing from end to end the process by which deceptive messages are produced, and how this can inform more effective prevention and detection. As part of the elaboration of the theory, the different ways people elaborate deceptive messages were first tracked by the authors daily, over 3 years, resulting in the identification, description, and naming of 99 "elementary deception modes" (87 verbal, 12 nonverbal) that can all be combined during one deceptive episode, thus leading to a total estimate of 1030 different ways to lie. Central to the GTD is the "five forces model," explaining precisely at which times deceptive messages occur and what factors compete to determine the types of messages that are most likely to be produced (truthful, refusal to answer, or deceptive—and with which deception modes). Finally, the process by which deceptive messages come to mind and are compared, both against each other and against the option of disclosing the truth, given memory's capacity and time limits, has been described in the form of a dynamic, continuous, and testable algorithm called the "deception decision algorithm" (DDA). The practical insights derived from this new disruptive theory of lie production are discussed and a theory-based lie prevention and detection enhancement method is introduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychological Review is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 173050748 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The General Theory of Deception: A Disruptive Theory of Lie Production, Prevention, and Detection. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Srour%2C+Camille%22">Srour, Camille</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> camille.srour@univ-tlse2.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Py%2C+Jacques%22">Py, Jacques</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Review%22">Psychological Review</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 130 Issue 5, p1289-1309. 21p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deception%22">Deception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lie+detectors+%26+detection%22">Lie detectors & detection</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The general theory of deception (GTD) aims to unify and complete the various sparse theoretical units that have been proposed in the deception literature to date, in a comprehensive framework fully describing from end to end the process by which deceptive messages are produced, and how this can inform more effective prevention and detection. As part of the elaboration of the theory, the different ways people elaborate deceptive messages were first tracked by the authors daily, over 3 years, resulting in the identification, description, and naming of 99 "elementary deception modes" (87 verbal, 12 nonverbal) that can all be combined during one deceptive episode, thus leading to a total estimate of 1030 different ways to lie. Central to the GTD is the "five forces model," explaining precisely at which times deceptive messages occur and what factors compete to determine the types of messages that are most likely to be produced (truthful, refusal to answer, or deceptive—and with which deception modes). Finally, the process by which deceptive messages come to mind and are compared, both against each other and against the option of disclosing the truth, given memory's capacity and time limits, has been described in the form of a dynamic, continuous, and testable algorithm called the "deception decision algorithm" (DDA). The practical insights derived from this new disruptive theory of lie production are discussed and a theory-based lie prevention and detection enhancement method is introduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Review is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1037/rev0000389 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 1289 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Deception Type: general – SubjectFull: Lie detectors & detection Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The General Theory of Deception: A Disruptive Theory of Lie Production, Prevention, and Detection. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Srour, Camille – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Py, Jacques IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0033295X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 130 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological Review Type: main |
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