Serial position effects in nonword repetition.

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Title: Serial position effects in nonword repetition.
Authors: Gupta, Prahiad1 prahlad-gupta@uiowa.edu, Lipinski, John1, Abbs, Brandon1, Po-Han Lin1
Source: Journal of Memory & Language. Jul2005, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p141-162. 22p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 10 Graphs.
Subject Terms: *Memory, *Language & languages, *Vocabulary, *Cognition, Psychology
Abstract: A growing body of research has emphasized the linkage between performance in immediate serial recall of lists, nonword repetition, and word learning. Recently, it has been reported that primacy and recency effects are obtained in repetition of individual syllables within nonwords (Gupta, in press). Five experiments examined whether such with- in-nonword primacy and recency effects are attributable to common sequencing mechanisms that are shared with immediate list recall. Experiments 1 and 2 indicated that the primacy and recency effects are not simply due to greater morphological salience at the beginnings/endings of nonwords, and that the serial position effects generalize to different stimuli and across a variety of stimulus lengths. Experiment 3 indicated that the primacy and recency effects are similar to those obtained in list recall. Experiments 4 and 5 examined alternative hypotheses for the observed serial position effects, concluding that the alternative hypotheses fail to account for the obtained pattern of results. These results provide support for the common sequencing mechanisms hypothesis. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of the relationship between list recall and nonword repetition, and in terms of broader issues in word learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Memory & Language is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Serial position effects in nonword repetition.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Prahiad%22">Gupta, Prahiad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> prahlad-gupta@uiowa.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lipinski%2C+John%22">Lipinski, John</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abbs%2C+Brandon%22">Abbs, Brandon</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Po-Han+Lin%22">Po-Han Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Memory+%26+Language%22">Journal of Memory & Language</searchLink>. Jul2005, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p141-162. 22p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 10 Graphs.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+%26+languages%22">Language & languages</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary%22">Vocabulary</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink>
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  Data: A growing body of research has emphasized the linkage between performance in immediate serial recall of lists, nonword repetition, and word learning. Recently, it has been reported that primacy and recency effects are obtained in repetition of individual syllables within nonwords (Gupta, in press). Five experiments examined whether such with- in-nonword primacy and recency effects are attributable to common sequencing mechanisms that are shared with immediate list recall. Experiments 1 and 2 indicated that the primacy and recency effects are not simply due to greater morphological salience at the beginnings/endings of nonwords, and that the serial position effects generalize to different stimuli and across a variety of stimulus lengths. Experiment 3 indicated that the primacy and recency effects are similar to those obtained in list recall. Experiments 4 and 5 examined alternative hypotheses for the observed serial position effects, concluding that the alternative hypotheses fail to account for the obtained pattern of results. These results provide support for the common sequencing mechanisms hypothesis. The implications of these results are discussed in terms of the relationship between list recall and nonword repetition, and in terms of broader issues in word learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Memory & Language is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jml.2004.12.002
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language & languages
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      – SubjectFull: Vocabulary
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology
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      – TitleFull: Serial position effects in nonword repetition.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2005
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              Y: 2005
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