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Peer-Delivered Modified Schema-Based Instruction in Word Problem-Solving for High-School Students with Intellectual Disability.

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Title: Peer-Delivered Modified Schema-Based Instruction in Word Problem-Solving for High-School Students with Intellectual Disability.
Authors: Gilley, Deidre1 dgp17c@fsu.edu, Root, Jenny1, Saunders, Alicia2, Cox, Sarah2, Bryan, Cara1
Source: Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities. Dec2023, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p167-185. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Special education, *Problem solving, *Research methodology, *Curriculum, *Learning strategies, *Psychology of high school students, *Intellectual disabilities, Affinity groups, Confidence intervals, Effect sizes (Statistics), Self-control, Mathematics
Abstract: There is a growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of modified schema-based instruction (MSBI) for teaching word problem-solving alongside other important skills, such as self-determination and mathematical discourse and reasoning. Yet the majority of studies have not been conducted in naturalistic instructional arrangements. We report single-case design quantitative data from a mixed methods study that sought to evaluate the effectiveness and social validity of peer-delivered MSBI with high school students who were engaged in an established peer mentoring program. Results from the single-case multiple probe across participants design demonstrate a functional relation between peer-delivered MSBI and math problem-solving behaviors. All mentees with intellectual disability independently solved multiplicative comparison word problems following intervention and most maintained and generalized to a socially significant degree. Mentors delivered the intervention as designed and supported their mentees in expressing reasoning to justify their solutions. We provide recommendations for research and practice aimed at increasing expectations and opportunities for secondary students with intellectual disability regarding the use of peer-mediated interventions for academic skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Peer-Delivered Modified Schema-Based Instruction in Word Problem-Solving for High-School Students with Intellectual Disability.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Research+%26+Practice+for+Persons+with+Severe+Disabilities%22">Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p167-185. 19p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+education%22">Special education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum%22">Curriculum</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+strategies%22">Learning strategies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+high+school+students%22">Psychology of high school students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellectual+disabilities%22">Intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affinity+groups%22">Affinity groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+sizes+%28Statistics%29%22">Effect sizes (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-control%22">Self-control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics%22">Mathematics</searchLink>
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  Data: There is a growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of modified schema-based instruction (MSBI) for teaching word problem-solving alongside other important skills, such as self-determination and mathematical discourse and reasoning. Yet the majority of studies have not been conducted in naturalistic instructional arrangements. We report single-case design quantitative data from a mixed methods study that sought to evaluate the effectiveness and social validity of peer-delivered MSBI with high school students who were engaged in an established peer mentoring program. Results from the single-case multiple probe across participants design demonstrate a functional relation between peer-delivered MSBI and math problem-solving behaviors. All mentees with intellectual disability independently solved multiplicative comparison word problems following intervention and most maintained and generalized to a socially significant degree. Mentors delivered the intervention as designed and supported their mentees in expressing reasoning to justify their solutions. We provide recommendations for research and practice aimed at increasing expectations and opportunities for secondary students with intellectual disability regarding the use of peer-mediated interventions for academic skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/15407969231200413
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
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      – SubjectFull: Special education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of high school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affinity groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Peer-Delivered Modified Schema-Based Instruction in Word Problem-Solving for High-School Students with Intellectual Disability.
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            NameFull: Gilley, Deidre
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            NameFull: Root, Jenny
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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