The Tradition of Large Integers in Historical Arithmetical Textbooks.

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Title: The Tradition of Large Integers in Historical Arithmetical Textbooks.
Authors: Brückler, Franka Miriam1 bruckler@math.hr, Stilinović, Vladimir1 vladimir.stilinovic@chem.pmf.hr
Source: Mathematics Enthusiast. Feb2024, Vol. 21 Issue 1/2, p54-70. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Decimal system, *Electronic textbooks, *Textbooks, Integers, Number systems, History of mathematics, Arithmetic
Geographic Terms: Europe
Abstract: After the Hindu-Arabic decimal positional system was introduced in Europe, throughout many centuries textbooks on elementary arithmetic, intended for beginners, had a more or less fixed organization of content, usually starting with chapters on numeration. These chapters, as a rule, contained one or more examples of large integers the purpose of which was simply to be named (read out loud), sometimes also vice versa. This tradition apparently began with the two first texts that significantly contributed to the spread of the decimal system in Europe--the Latin translations of al-Khwarizmi's treatise on decimal arithmetic, and Leonardo's Liber Abaci, containing examples of reading a 16-digit and a 15-digit number respectively. Throughout the centuries, the order of magnitude of these introductory numbers increased, in general up to some 30 digits, but in some cases to over 60 digits. In this paper we examine the development and extent of this characteristic of introductory arithmetic textbooks from the period 13th-19th century, and the conditions which lead to this, now extinct, practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mathematics Enthusiast is the property of Prof. Bharath Sriraman and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mathematics+Enthusiast%22">Mathematics Enthusiast</searchLink>. Feb2024, Vol. 21 Issue 1/2, p54-70. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decimal+system%22">Decimal system</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+textbooks%22">Electronic textbooks</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textbooks%22">Textbooks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integers%22">Integers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Number+systems%22">Number systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22History+of+mathematics%22">History of mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arithmetic%22">Arithmetic</searchLink>
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  Data: After the Hindu-Arabic decimal positional system was introduced in Europe, throughout many centuries textbooks on elementary arithmetic, intended for beginners, had a more or less fixed organization of content, usually starting with chapters on numeration. These chapters, as a rule, contained one or more examples of large integers the purpose of which was simply to be named (read out loud), sometimes also vice versa. This tradition apparently began with the two first texts that significantly contributed to the spread of the decimal system in Europe--the Latin translations of al-Khwarizmi's treatise on decimal arithmetic, and Leonardo's Liber Abaci, containing examples of reading a 16-digit and a 15-digit number respectively. Throughout the centuries, the order of magnitude of these introductory numbers increased, in general up to some 30 digits, but in some cases to over 60 digits. In this paper we examine the development and extent of this characteristic of introductory arithmetic textbooks from the period 13th-19th century, and the conditions which lead to this, now extinct, practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Mathematics Enthusiast is the property of Prof. Bharath Sriraman and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.54870/1551-3440.1617
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic textbooks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textbooks
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      – SubjectFull: Integers
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      – SubjectFull: History of mathematics
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              Text: Feb2024
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