Linking empathy, feedback and iteration: Five skills to strengthen the student–teacher relationship in the design studio.

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Title: Linking empathy, feedback and iteration: Five skills to strengthen the student–teacher relationship in the design studio.
Authors: Lopez-Leon, Ricardo1 ricardo.lopezl@edu.uaa.mx
Source: Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education. Oct2023, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p297-314. 18p. 1 Diagram.
Subject Terms: *Psychological feedback, *Empathy, *Design education, *Teacher-student relationships, *Teaching models, *Academic motivation, Design criticism, Autoethnography
Abstract: This article focuses on feedback, a one-on-one design teaching practice that teachers approach intuitively and has been crucial within the design studio. However, although healthy student–teacher relationships are fundamental for feedback, research on understanding them deeply or developing them is still incipient. This research contributes with a tool for teachers to strengthen student–teacher relationships. The tool highlights that teachers must practise empathy as an iterative process. The approach was through a three-phase research methodology. First, a literature review on empathy and feedback aimed at understanding their relationship. In-depth interviews with students correspond to the second phase, exploring the role of student–teacher relationships in motivation and performance. Finally, in the third phase, a five-skill/stage cycle was put into practice during feedback within the design studio: the iterative empathy model. Results show that student–teacher relationships strengthen by practising five skills iteratively through a five-stage process: openness, perception, comprehension, communication and action. Consequently, students' motivation and performance also improve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education is the property of Intellect Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Linking empathy, feedback and iteration: Five skills to strengthen the student–teacher relationship in the design studio.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Art%2C+Design+%26+Communication+in+Higher+Education%22">Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p297-314. 18p. 1 Diagram.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+feedback%22">Psychological feedback</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Design+education%22">Design education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher-student+relationships%22">Teacher-student relationships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+models%22">Teaching models</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+motivation%22">Academic motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Design+criticism%22">Design criticism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autoethnography%22">Autoethnography</searchLink>
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  Data: This article focuses on feedback, a one-on-one design teaching practice that teachers approach intuitively and has been crucial within the design studio. However, although healthy student–teacher relationships are fundamental for feedback, research on understanding them deeply or developing them is still incipient. This research contributes with a tool for teachers to strengthen student–teacher relationships. The tool highlights that teachers must practise empathy as an iterative process. The approach was through a three-phase research methodology. First, a literature review on empathy and feedback aimed at understanding their relationship. In-depth interviews with students correspond to the second phase, exploring the role of student–teacher relationships in motivation and performance. Finally, in the third phase, a five-skill/stage cycle was put into practice during feedback within the design studio: the iterative empathy model. Results show that student–teacher relationships strengthen by practising five skills iteratively through a five-stage process: openness, perception, comprehension, communication and action. Consequently, students' motivation and performance also improve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education is the property of Intellect Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1386/adch_00078_1
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological feedback
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empathy
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      – SubjectFull: Design education
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher-student relationships
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching models
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      – SubjectFull: Academic motivation
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      – SubjectFull: Design criticism
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      – SubjectFull: Autoethnography
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              Text: Oct2023
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              Y: 2023
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