Online Aphasia Groups: Navigating Issues of Voice and Identity.

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Title: Online Aphasia Groups: Navigating Issues of Voice and Identity.
Authors: Azios, Jamie H.1 jamie.azios@louisiana.edu, Lee, Jaime B.2, Sigur, Anna3, Archer, Brent4, Elman, Roberta J.5
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Jan2024, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p333-348. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Academic medical centers, *Attitude (Psychology), *Conversation, *Group identity, *Speech evaluation, *Aphasia, *Qualitative research, *Discourse analysis, *People with disabilities, *Voice disorders, *Group psychotherapy, *COVID-19 pandemic, Patient participation, Internet, Human voice, Linguistics, Medical care, Membership, Conceptual structures, Support groups, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Online social networks, Thematic analysis, Group process
Abstract: Purpose: Participation in aphasia groups is associated with increased communication, reduced feelings of social isolation, and increased quality of life. Despite the growing popularity of online aphasia groups, little is known about how to manage conversation in this format. We examined online aphasia book club sessions to examine how the facilitator supported group members' participation in conversation. Method: Interactional sociolinguistic discourse analysis was used to analyze the behaviors and actions of the facilitator and group members. Qualitative data for this study were drawn from four recorded online aphasia book club sessions held through a university's free aphasia clinic on the Zoom web-conferencing platform. Results: Sociolinguistic discourse analysis revealed strategic facilitator behaviors that served to (a) give members with varying levels of verbal language abilities voice, (b) foreground or background aspects of voice, and (c) minimize her own voice to promote interactional symmetry between herself and group members. Conclusions: Identity formed the backdrop for facilitators' actions when leading online groups, guiding decisions about who got to talk, when, for how long, through what modality, and about what topics. A better understanding of the interactions that occur online, such as how to develop and protect the identities of group members, could equip facilitators with the tools necessary for facilitating positive, engaging aphasia therapy groups online. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Online Aphasia Groups: Navigating Issues of Voice and Identity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azios%2C+Jamie+H%2E%22">Azios, Jamie H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jamie.azios@louisiana.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Jaime+B%2E%22">Lee, Jaime B.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sigur%2C+Anna%22">Sigur, Anna</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Archer%2C+Brent%22">Archer, Brent</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elman%2C+Roberta+J%2E%22">Elman, Roberta J.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p333-348. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+medical+centers%22">Academic medical centers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conversation%22">Conversation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aphasia%22">Aphasia</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discourse+analysis%22">Discourse analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+disabilities%22">People with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voice+disorders%22">Voice disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+psychotherapy%22">Group psychotherapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+participation%22">Patient participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+voice%22">Human voice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistics%22">Linguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care%22">Medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Membership%22">Membership</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Support+groups%22">Support groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+social+networks%22">Online social networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+process%22">Group process</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Participation in aphasia groups is associated with increased communication, reduced feelings of social isolation, and increased quality of life. Despite the growing popularity of online aphasia groups, little is known about how to manage conversation in this format. We examined online aphasia book club sessions to examine how the facilitator supported group members' participation in conversation. Method: Interactional sociolinguistic discourse analysis was used to analyze the behaviors and actions of the facilitator and group members. Qualitative data for this study were drawn from four recorded online aphasia book club sessions held through a university's free aphasia clinic on the Zoom web-conferencing platform. Results: Sociolinguistic discourse analysis revealed strategic facilitator behaviors that served to (a) give members with varying levels of verbal language abilities voice, (b) foreground or background aspects of voice, and (c) minimize her own voice to promote interactional symmetry between herself and group members. Conclusions: Identity formed the backdrop for facilitators' actions when leading online groups, guiding decisions about who got to talk, when, for how long, through what modality, and about what topics. A better understanding of the interactions that occur online, such as how to develop and protect the identities of group members, could equip facilitators with the tools necessary for facilitating positive, engaging aphasia therapy groups online. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2023_ajslp-23-00186
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Academic medical centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conversation
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      – SubjectFull: Group identity
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      – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aphasia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discourse analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: People with disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Voice disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Group psychotherapy
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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      – SubjectFull: Patient participation
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      – SubjectFull: Internet
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      – SubjectFull: Human voice
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Group process
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      – TitleFull: Online Aphasia Groups: Navigating Issues of Voice and Identity.
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              Text: Jan2024
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