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Attributes That Increase Vulnerabilities to Reduced Human Milk Feeding Outcomes Among Babies With Cleft Lip and Palate in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

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Title: Attributes That Increase Vulnerabilities to Reduced Human Milk Feeding Outcomes Among Babies With Cleft Lip and Palate in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Authors: Tahmasebifard, Neda1 tahmasebifardn18@students.ecu.edu, Perry, Jamie L.1, O’Brien, Kevin2, Briley, Patrick M.1
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jan2024, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p49-58. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Educational attainment, *Children, Neonatal intensive care, Breast milk, Psychological vulnerability, Cleft palate, Neonatal intensive care units, Health outcome assessment, Gestational age, Infant nutrition, Cleft lip, T-test (Statistics), Artificial respiration, Chi-squared test, Parity (Obstetrics), Birth weight, Marital status, Smoking, Data analysis software
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify infant and maternal factors associated with reduced human milk feeding among infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL ± P). Method: Data collected on mothers and infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P from the 2018 National Vital Statistics System were used for this study. Chisquare tests of independence and independent-samples t tests were used to compare categorical variables and continuous variables, respectively, among two groups of infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P—those who did and did not receive human milk feeding at discharge. Results: The sample included 660 infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P, of which 353 received human milk at discharge. Significant differences were found between the two groups for marital status, mother’s education, maternal smoking record, total number of prenatal visits, multiparity record, gestational age, birth weight, and use of assisted ventilation. Conclusions: Results indicated that, as a function of human milk feeding at discharge, mothers and their infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P exhibited differences across infant and maternal factors. These findings further our understanding of this sample of mothers and infants with CL ± P while potentially identifying determinants to human milk feeding. This study provides insight into infant and maternal characteristics that may be associated with barriers to human milk feeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Attributes That Increase Vulnerabilities to Reduced Human Milk Feeding Outcomes Among Babies With Cleft Lip and Palate in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tahmasebifard%2C+Neda%22">Tahmasebifard, Neda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> tahmasebifardn18@students.ecu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perry%2C+Jamie+L%2E%22">Perry, Jamie L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O’Brien%2C+Kevin%22">O’Brien, Kevin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Briley%2C+Patrick+M%2E%22">Briley, Patrick M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p49-58. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neonatal+intensive+care%22">Neonatal intensive care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breast+milk%22">Breast milk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+vulnerability%22">Psychological vulnerability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cleft+palate%22">Cleft palate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neonatal+intensive+care+units%22">Neonatal intensive care units</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gestational+age%22">Gestational age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+nutrition%22">Infant nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cleft+lip%22">Cleft lip</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+respiration%22">Artificial respiration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parity+%28Obstetrics%29%22">Parity (Obstetrics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Birth+weight%22">Birth weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marital+status%22">Marital status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify infant and maternal factors associated with reduced human milk feeding among infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL ± P). Method: Data collected on mothers and infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P from the 2018 National Vital Statistics System were used for this study. Chisquare tests of independence and independent-samples t tests were used to compare categorical variables and continuous variables, respectively, among two groups of infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P—those who did and did not receive human milk feeding at discharge. Results: The sample included 660 infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P, of which 353 received human milk at discharge. Significant differences were found between the two groups for marital status, mother’s education, maternal smoking record, total number of prenatal visits, multiparity record, gestational age, birth weight, and use of assisted ventilation. Conclusions: Results indicated that, as a function of human milk feeding at discharge, mothers and their infants admitted to the NICU with CL ± P exhibited differences across infant and maternal factors. These findings further our understanding of this sample of mothers and infants with CL ± P while potentially identifying determinants to human milk feeding. This study provides insight into infant and maternal characteristics that may be associated with barriers to human milk feeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00367
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 49
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      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neonatal intensive care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Breast milk
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological vulnerability
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      – SubjectFull: Cleft palate
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      – SubjectFull: Neonatal intensive care units
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Infant nutrition
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      – SubjectFull: Cleft lip
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – TitleFull: Attributes That Increase Vulnerabilities to Reduced Human Milk Feeding Outcomes Among Babies With Cleft Lip and Palate in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
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              Text: Jan2024
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