Phonics-Based Instruction and Improvement in Foundational Reading Skills of Kindergartners in the Indian Schooling Context.
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| Title: | Phonics-Based Instruction and Improvement in Foundational Reading Skills of Kindergartners in the Indian Schooling Context. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Shenoy, Sunaina1 (AUTHOR) shenoy@unm.edu, Iyer, Anuj2 (AUTHOR), Zahedi, Siamack2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Early Childhood Education Journal. Jan2024, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p73-85. 13p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Reading, *Kindergarten children, *Reading strategies, *Memorization, *Teaching methods, *Reading ability testing, Health literacy |
| Geographic Terms: | India, Mumbai (India) |
| Abstract: | Most private schools in India follow the Alphabet-Spelling method to teach reading in English. This approach bypasses letter-sound correspondences and focuses on rote memorization and sight-word recognition. In an effort to provide students with more recent evidence-based practices in reading instruction, this study examined how phonics-based instruction related with early English literacy outcomes for students in kindergarten. Our sample consisted of 627 students attending a private middle-cost school in Mumbai, India where the language of instruction was English. Students were tested for early literacy skills in kindergarten using the DIBELSNext benchmarking measures. We compared groups of students who received no phonics (n = 165) to students who received one year of phonics (n = 234) and students who received two years of phonics (n = 228) respectively. Our results suggested that students who received both one and two years of phonics instruction in preschool significantly outperformed those who did not receive any phonics instruction on all the literacy skills assessed. Moreover, the incidence of students being at-risk for reading difficulties reduced significantly with an increase in years of phonics instruction. Implications for reading research, practice, and policy in the Indian context are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Early Childhood Education Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 174877268 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Phonics-Based Instruction and Improvement in Foundational Reading Skills of Kindergartners in the Indian Schooling Context. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shenoy%2C+Sunaina%22">Shenoy, Sunaina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shenoy@unm.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iyer%2C+Anuj%22">Iyer, Anuj</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zahedi%2C+Siamack%22">Zahedi, Siamack</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education+Journal%22">Early Childhood Education Journal</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p73-85. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading%22">Reading</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kindergarten+children%22">Kindergarten children</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+strategies%22">Reading strategies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memorization%22">Memorization</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+ability+testing%22">Reading ability testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mumbai+%28India%29%22">Mumbai (India)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Most private schools in India follow the Alphabet-Spelling method to teach reading in English. This approach bypasses letter-sound correspondences and focuses on rote memorization and sight-word recognition. In an effort to provide students with more recent evidence-based practices in reading instruction, this study examined how phonics-based instruction related with early English literacy outcomes for students in kindergarten. Our sample consisted of 627 students attending a private middle-cost school in Mumbai, India where the language of instruction was English. Students were tested for early literacy skills in kindergarten using the DIBELSNext benchmarking measures. We compared groups of students who received no phonics (n = 165) to students who received one year of phonics (n = 234) and students who received two years of phonics (n = 228) respectively. Our results suggested that students who received both one and two years of phonics instruction in preschool significantly outperformed those who did not receive any phonics instruction on all the literacy skills assessed. Moreover, the incidence of students being at-risk for reading difficulties reduced significantly with an increase in years of phonics instruction. Implications for reading research, practice, and policy in the Indian context are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Early Childhood Education Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10643-022-01396-1 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 73 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reading Type: general – SubjectFull: Kindergarten children Type: general – SubjectFull: Reading strategies Type: general – SubjectFull: Memorization Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Reading ability testing Type: general – SubjectFull: Health literacy Type: general – SubjectFull: India Type: general – SubjectFull: Mumbai (India) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Phonics-Based Instruction and Improvement in Foundational Reading Skills of Kindergartners in the Indian Schooling Context. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shenoy, Sunaina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iyer, Anuj – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zahedi, Siamack IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10823301 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 52 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Early Childhood Education Journal Type: main |
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