Governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with multiple sclerosis.

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Title: Governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with multiple sclerosis.
Authors: Eberharter, Mona-Elisa1 mona.eberharter@gmx.at, Stummer, Harald2
Source: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2024, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p19-26. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Qualitative research, *Endowments, Multiple sclerosis, Work capacity evaluation, Interviewing, Quality assurance, Government aid, Labor market
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammation of the central nervous system that can result in cognitive and physical deficits. It can lead to early retirement in 50% of the cases in the first 15 years of the disease without governmental support and to date, there are only a few studies which focus on measures to support people with MS at the workplace. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyse the governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with MS and to provide improvements and further approaches for their support. METHODS: A two-stage study was conducted by means of qualitative interviews. The first study was conducted using the problem-centred form with 10 experts from the health and social care sector who work with people affected by MS. The second study was conducted using qualitative interviews in biographical form with 20 people suffering from MS. RESULTS: The study participants mentioned various suggestions for improving the existing governmental support measures, such as a central support office for illness-related questions, relaxing the strict requirements for support measures, giving the regulation of support measures to federal government, changing the pension system and providing financial support for individual therapies and outpatient therapies. Currently, MS patients lack knowledge about contact persons for MS-specific questions, as well as intensive cooperation between labour market service, health service providers and companies to help find a job. CONCLUSION: A combination of the governmental support measures available so far with the proposed optimisations or additions by MS patients and experts can lead to a significant reduction in disease-specific absences and limitations, which in turn results in the preservation of the ability to work. All suggestions from the interviews need to be explored further to investigate a possible implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with multiple sclerosis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eberharter%2C+Mona-Elisa%22">Eberharter, Mona-Elisa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mona.eberharter@gmx.at</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stummer%2C+Harald%22">Stummer, Harald</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Vocational+Rehabilitation%22">Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation</searchLink>. 2024, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p19-26. 8p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endowments%22">Endowments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+sclerosis%22">Multiple sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work+capacity+evaluation%22">Work capacity evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+assurance%22">Quality assurance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+aid%22">Government aid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+market%22">Labor market</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammation of the central nervous system that can result in cognitive and physical deficits. It can lead to early retirement in 50% of the cases in the first 15 years of the disease without governmental support and to date, there are only a few studies which focus on measures to support people with MS at the workplace. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyse the governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with MS and to provide improvements and further approaches for their support. METHODS: A two-stage study was conducted by means of qualitative interviews. The first study was conducted using the problem-centred form with 10 experts from the health and social care sector who work with people affected by MS. The second study was conducted using qualitative interviews in biographical form with 20 people suffering from MS. RESULTS: The study participants mentioned various suggestions for improving the existing governmental support measures, such as a central support office for illness-related questions, relaxing the strict requirements for support measures, giving the regulation of support measures to federal government, changing the pension system and providing financial support for individual therapies and outpatient therapies. Currently, MS patients lack knowledge about contact persons for MS-specific questions, as well as intensive cooperation between labour market service, health service providers and companies to help find a job. CONCLUSION: A combination of the governmental support measures available so far with the proposed optimisations or additions by MS patients and experts can lead to a significant reduction in disease-specific absences and limitations, which in turn results in the preservation of the ability to work. All suggestions from the interviews need to be explored further to investigate a possible implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3233/JVR-230053
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Endowments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple sclerosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Work capacity evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality assurance
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      – SubjectFull: Government aid
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      – SubjectFull: Labor market
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      – TitleFull: Governmental support measures to maintain the working capacity of people with multiple sclerosis.
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            NameFull: Eberharter, Mona-Elisa
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            NameFull: Stummer, Harald
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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