Open Education and Alternative Digital Credentials in Europe.

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Title: Open Education and Alternative Digital Credentials in Europe.
Authors: Griffiths, Dai1, Burgos, Daniel1, Aceto, Stefania1
Source: International Review of Research in Open & Distributed Learning. Feb2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p89-108. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Digital badges in education, *Organizational learning, *Postsecondary education, *Educational outcomes, *Focus groups, Followership
Geographic Terms: Europe
Company/Entity: European Union
Abstract: Learners who learn from OER often cannot have their learning assessed or receive a credential. Open credentials offer a potential solution to this problem, combining badges or micro-credentials with competence frameworks and digital seals. This study identified the current situation of open credentials in post-secondary education in Europe, the main themes of the discourse, and the points of agreement and divergence surrounding them. The data comprised a corpus of transcriptions from 12 expert interviews and a focus group. Qualitative text analysis identified the principal themes. Findings included the following: (a) few assessments are available as open content; (b) linking OER and credentials requires detailed and expensive work on learning outcomes and assessment; (c) the aggregation of open credentials to create higher-level qualifications is a widely accepted ambition; (d) the European Union's infrastructure to support open credentials is appropriate and effective and can foster trust; (e) the outstanding challenges are organisational and practical, not technological; (f) assessment and content provisions should belong to separate organisational functions; and finally, (g) funding and support for open credentials in professional accreditation are essential for further progress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Review of Research in Open & Distributed Learning is the property of Governors of Athabasca University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Review+of+Research+in+Open+%26+Distributed+Learning%22">International Review of Research in Open & Distributed Learning</searchLink>. Feb2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p89-108. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+badges+in+education%22">Digital badges in education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organizational+learning%22">Organizational learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Postsecondary+education%22">Postsecondary education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+outcomes%22">Educational outcomes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Focus+groups%22">Focus groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Followership%22">Followership</searchLink>
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  Data: Learners who learn from OER often cannot have their learning assessed or receive a credential. Open credentials offer a potential solution to this problem, combining badges or micro-credentials with competence frameworks and digital seals. This study identified the current situation of open credentials in post-secondary education in Europe, the main themes of the discourse, and the points of agreement and divergence surrounding them. The data comprised a corpus of transcriptions from 12 expert interviews and a focus group. Qualitative text analysis identified the principal themes. Findings included the following: (a) few assessments are available as open content; (b) linking OER and credentials requires detailed and expensive work on learning outcomes and assessment; (c) the aggregation of open credentials to create higher-level qualifications is a widely accepted ambition; (d) the European Union's infrastructure to support open credentials is appropriate and effective and can foster trust; (e) the outstanding challenges are organisational and practical, not technological; (f) assessment and content provisions should belong to separate organisational functions; and finally, (g) funding and support for open credentials in professional accreditation are essential for further progress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Review of Research in Open & Distributed Learning is the property of Governors of Athabasca University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.19173/irrodl.v25i1.7412
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Organizational learning
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      – SubjectFull: Postsecondary education
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      – SubjectFull: Educational outcomes
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      – SubjectFull: Followership
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      – SubjectFull: Europe
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      – SubjectFull: European Union
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              Text: Feb2024
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