Verb Tense Production in People With Nonfluent Aphasia Across Different Discourse Elicitation Tasks.
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| Title: | Verb Tense Production in People With Nonfluent Aphasia Across Different Discourse Elicitation Tasks. |
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| Authors: | Hyejin Park1 hpark11@olemiss.edu, Obermeyer, Jessica2, Paek, Eun Jin3, Zurbrugg, Madeline1 |
| Source: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. May2024, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p1301-1316. 16p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Comparative grammar, *Data analysis, *Discourse analysis, *Speech evaluation, *Language disorders, *Cognition, *Evaluation, Task performance, Descriptive statistics, Linguistics, Analysis of variance, Statistics, Agrammatism |
| Abstract: | Purpose: Verb tense production is known to be impaired in people with nonfluent aphasia. Selective past tense impairment in this population has been reported, but results are inconsistent and lacking at the discourse level. In addition, language production can be affected by discourse elicitation tasks depending on the cognitive linguistic demands and instructions unique to each task. There is limited evidence regarding whether verb tense production in people with nonfluent aphasia is impacted by discourse task demands. Understanding this potential impact is important for clinicians and researchers who are interested in assessing and then identifying effective clinical goals for this population. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trends of verb tense production across various discourse elicitation tasks in people with nonfluent aphasia compared to people without aphasia. Method: Language samples for 23 people with nonfluent aphasia and 27 people without aphasia were obtained for six discourse tasks from the AphasiaBank database. We calculated ratios of past tense, present tense, future tense, imperative, and unknown verb types to compare which tense was used most frequently within and across the tasks and groups. Results and Conclusions: Our findings revealed evidence of verb tense production deficits and a selective past tense impairment in people with nonfluent aphasia. Discourse task effects were shown for people without aphasia but were scarce in people with nonfluent aphasia. This finding could be explained by an overall reduction of verb production and overreliance on present tense production in nonfluent aphasia. These results suggest the potential methodological implications of using different discourse tasks to evaluate verb tense production in people with nonfluent aphasia. Future studies need to evaluate discourse task effects on other aspects of verb production (e.g., moods) and specific task factors (e.g., presence or absence of visual stimulus). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 177020409 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Verb Tense Production in People With Nonfluent Aphasia Across Different Discourse Elicitation Tasks. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hyejin+Park%22">Hyejin Park</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hpark11@olemiss.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Obermeyer%2C+Jessica%22">Obermeyer, Jessica</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paek%2C+Eun+Jin%22">Paek, Eun Jin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zurbrugg%2C+Madeline%22">Zurbrugg, Madeline</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p1301-1316. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+grammar%22">Comparative grammar</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discourse+analysis%22">Discourse analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+disorders%22">Language disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistics%22">Linguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agrammatism%22">Agrammatism</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: Verb tense production is known to be impaired in people with nonfluent aphasia. Selective past tense impairment in this population has been reported, but results are inconsistent and lacking at the discourse level. In addition, language production can be affected by discourse elicitation tasks depending on the cognitive linguistic demands and instructions unique to each task. There is limited evidence regarding whether verb tense production in people with nonfluent aphasia is impacted by discourse task demands. Understanding this potential impact is important for clinicians and researchers who are interested in assessing and then identifying effective clinical goals for this population. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trends of verb tense production across various discourse elicitation tasks in people with nonfluent aphasia compared to people without aphasia. Method: Language samples for 23 people with nonfluent aphasia and 27 people without aphasia were obtained for six discourse tasks from the AphasiaBank database. We calculated ratios of past tense, present tense, future tense, imperative, and unknown verb types to compare which tense was used most frequently within and across the tasks and groups. Results and Conclusions: Our findings revealed evidence of verb tense production deficits and a selective past tense impairment in people with nonfluent aphasia. Discourse task effects were shown for people without aphasia but were scarce in people with nonfluent aphasia. This finding could be explained by an overall reduction of verb production and overreliance on present tense production in nonfluent aphasia. These results suggest the potential methodological implications of using different discourse tasks to evaluate verb tense production in people with nonfluent aphasia. Future studies need to evaluate discourse task effects on other aspects of verb production (e.g., moods) and specific task factors (e.g., presence or absence of visual stimulus). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00165 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 1301 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Comparative grammar Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Discourse analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Language disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Task performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Linguistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Agrammatism Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Verb Tense Production in People With Nonfluent Aphasia Across Different Discourse Elicitation Tasks. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hyejin Park – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Obermeyer, Jessica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Paek, Eun Jin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zurbrugg, Madeline IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10580360 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 33 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Type: main |
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