Evaluating Hearing Status and Word Recognition Ability in the Hmong Population Using Four Validated Monosyllabic White Hmong Dialect Word Recognition Tests.
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| Title: | Evaluating Hearing Status and Word Recognition Ability in the Hmong Population Using Four Validated Monosyllabic White Hmong Dialect Word Recognition Tests. |
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| Authors: | Lor, Maichou1 mlor2@wisc.edu, O'Donnell, Elizabeth2, Brown, Roger1, Mravec, Amanda E.3, Misurelli, Sara M.3 |
| Source: | American Journal of Audiology. Jun2024, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p311-320. 10p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Dialects, *Audiometry, *Hearing disorders, *Auditory perception, *Comparative studies, Health status indicators, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Judgment sampling, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Severity of illness index, Data analysis software, Hmong Americans, Regression analysis |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The study's aims were (a) to evaluate hearing status and (b) word recognition ability of Hmong speakers using four validated monosyllabic word recognition tests in the White Hmong dialect and (c) to assess the relationship between the participant's language and the average word recognition percent correct scores, adjusting for age, gender, and degree of hearing loss. Method: Participants listened to two randomly assigned validated Hmong word lists (male/female talker) for each ear. Pure-tone air- and bone-conduction thresholds as well as word recognition ability were measured. Descriptive statistics were calculated to analyze the percent correct of word lists and classify hearing status. A nonparametric regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between the participant's language and the average word recognition percent correct scores, adjusting for age, gender, and degree of hearing loss. Results: Forty-eight Hmong (25 females, 23 males; Mage = 44.4) participated in this study. Thirty-three participants had hearing loss in at least one ear, and 15 had hearing within normal limits bilaterally. Participants with normal, mild, or steeply sloping hearing loss reached an average word recognition score of > 94% on Hmong lists by both male and female talkers. Participants with moderate-to-severe hearing loss scored 68% on average for the male talker Hmong lists and 60% on average for the female talker Hmong lists. Gender was significantly positively associated with average word recognition percent correct on the female word lists (b = -0.224, p = .047) but not statistically significant for the male word lists (b = 7.579, p = .141). Conclusion: Findings provide support for the use of the four Hmong word lists in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Audiology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 177689166 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Evaluating Hearing Status and Word Recognition Ability in the Hmong Population Using Four Validated Monosyllabic White Hmong Dialect Word Recognition Tests. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lor%2C+Maichou%22">Lor, Maichou</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mlor2@wisc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Donnell%2C+Elizabeth%22">O'Donnell, Elizabeth</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+Roger%22">Brown, Roger</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mravec%2C+Amanda+E%2E%22">Mravec, Amanda E.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Misurelli%2C+Sara+M%2E%22">Misurelli, Sara M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Audiology%22">American Journal of Audiology</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p311-320. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dialects%22">Dialects</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiometry%22">Audiometry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+disorders%22">Hearing disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception%22">Auditory perception</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Judgment+sampling%22">Judgment sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hmong+Americans%22">Hmong Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: The study's aims were (a) to evaluate hearing status and (b) word recognition ability of Hmong speakers using four validated monosyllabic word recognition tests in the White Hmong dialect and (c) to assess the relationship between the participant's language and the average word recognition percent correct scores, adjusting for age, gender, and degree of hearing loss. Method: Participants listened to two randomly assigned validated Hmong word lists (male/female talker) for each ear. Pure-tone air- and bone-conduction thresholds as well as word recognition ability were measured. Descriptive statistics were calculated to analyze the percent correct of word lists and classify hearing status. A nonparametric regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between the participant's language and the average word recognition percent correct scores, adjusting for age, gender, and degree of hearing loss. Results: Forty-eight Hmong (25 females, 23 males; Mage = 44.4) participated in this study. Thirty-three participants had hearing loss in at least one ear, and 15 had hearing within normal limits bilaterally. Participants with normal, mild, or steeply sloping hearing loss reached an average word recognition score of > 94% on Hmong lists by both male and female talkers. Participants with moderate-to-severe hearing loss scored 68% on average for the male talker Hmong lists and 60% on average for the female talker Hmong lists. Gender was significantly positively associated with average word recognition percent correct on the female word lists (b = -0.224, p = .047) but not statistically significant for the male word lists (b = 7.579, p = .141). Conclusion: Findings provide support for the use of the four Hmong word lists in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Audiology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=177689166 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2024_AJA-23-00192 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 311 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Dialects Type: general – SubjectFull: Audiometry Type: general – SubjectFull: Hearing disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Health status indicators Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Judgment sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Hmong Americans Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Evaluating Hearing Status and Word Recognition Ability in the Hmong Population Using Four Validated Monosyllabic White Hmong Dialect Word Recognition Tests. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lor, Maichou – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Donnell, Elizabeth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brown, Roger – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mravec, Amanda E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Misurelli, Sara M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10590889 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 33 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Audiology Type: main |
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