The Feasibility of an Online Language Program Delivered Through Music and the Impact of Dosage on Vocabulary Outcomes in Young Children With Down Syndrome.
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| Title: | The Feasibility of an Online Language Program Delivered Through Music and the Impact of Dosage on Vocabulary Outcomes in Young Children With Down Syndrome. |
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| Authors: | Frizelle, Pauline1 p.frizelle@ucc.ie, McMullan, Eva2, Looney, Eibhlín1, Dahly, Darren3, O'Toole, Ciara1, Hart, Nicola4 |
| Source: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Jul2024, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p2002-2022. 21p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Down syndrome, *Focus groups, *Music therapy, *Parent-child relationships, *Research methodology, *Vocabulary, *Comparative studies, *Speech therapy, *Language acquisition, *Children, Pearson correlation (Statistics), Word deafness, Medical care, Statistical sampling, Pilot projects, Fisher exact test, Internet, Treatment effectiveness, Randomized controlled trials, Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Chi-squared test, Sound recordings, Odds ratio, Conceptual structures, Psychology of parents, Data analysis software, Confidence intervals |
| Geographic Terms: | Ireland |
| Abstract: | Background: Few studies have explored the feasibility of online language interventions for young children with Down syndrome. Additionally, none have manipulated dose frequency or reported on the use of music as a medium through which language and sign can be learned. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the feasibility and acceptability of an online language through music intervention for young children (1-3;6 years) with Down syndrome and (b) compare effectiveness at two intervention dose frequencies. Method: The study was carried out in two phases using a mixed-methods design. Phase 1: Qualitative data were gathered from parents to examine feasibility when implementing a video-based language intervention. Phase 2: Seventy-six families participated in an online language intervention at home. Effectiveness was examined comparing two groups, randomly assigned to a high and low dose frequency. The Down Syndrome Education (DSE) checklists (combined) were the primary outcome measure. Process data were gathered to determine intervention acceptability in practice and to identify factors that would improve successful future implementation. Acceptability data were analyzed with reference to the theoretical framework of acceptability (Version 2). Results: Forty-three parents completed the Phase 1 scoping questionnaire, five of whom took part in focus groups. Once weekly morning sessions were indicated as the preferred scheduling choice. Phase 2 quantitative data were analyzed using beta regression adjusted for baseline scores and indicated no additional benefit to receiving the higher dose. However, exploratory interaction models suggested that the efficacy of the high-dose intervention was higher (than low-dose intervention) in participants with higher baseline DSE performance. Parents perceived the intervention to be effective and positive for the family. Conclusion: The results add to our knowledge of real-world effective online interventions and suggest that a critical minimum language level is required for children with Down syndrome to benefit optimally from a higher intervention dose frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 178368918 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Feasibility of an Online Language Program Delivered Through Music and the Impact of Dosage on Vocabulary Outcomes in Young Children With Down Syndrome. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frizelle%2C+Pauline%22">Frizelle, Pauline</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> p.frizelle@ucc.ie</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McMullan%2C+Eva%22">McMullan, Eva</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Looney%2C+Eibhlín%22">Looney, Eibhlín</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dahly%2C+Darren%22">Dahly, Darren</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Toole%2C+Ciara%22">O'Toole, Ciara</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hart%2C+Nicola%22">Hart, Nicola</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p2002-2022. 21p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Down+syndrome%22">Down syndrome</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Focus+groups%22">Focus groups</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Music+therapy%22">Music therapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary%22">Vocabulary</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+therapy%22">Speech therapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pearson+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">Pearson correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Word+deafness%22">Word deafness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care%22">Medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fisher+exact+test%22">Fisher exact test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+controlled+trials%22">Randomized controlled trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sound+recordings%22">Sound recordings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+parents%22">Psychology of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ireland%22">Ireland</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Few studies have explored the feasibility of online language interventions for young children with Down syndrome. Additionally, none have manipulated dose frequency or reported on the use of music as a medium through which language and sign can be learned. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the feasibility and acceptability of an online language through music intervention for young children (1-3;6 years) with Down syndrome and (b) compare effectiveness at two intervention dose frequencies. Method: The study was carried out in two phases using a mixed-methods design. Phase 1: Qualitative data were gathered from parents to examine feasibility when implementing a video-based language intervention. Phase 2: Seventy-six families participated in an online language intervention at home. Effectiveness was examined comparing two groups, randomly assigned to a high and low dose frequency. The Down Syndrome Education (DSE) checklists (combined) were the primary outcome measure. Process data were gathered to determine intervention acceptability in practice and to identify factors that would improve successful future implementation. Acceptability data were analyzed with reference to the theoretical framework of acceptability (Version 2). Results: Forty-three parents completed the Phase 1 scoping questionnaire, five of whom took part in focus groups. Once weekly morning sessions were indicated as the preferred scheduling choice. Phase 2 quantitative data were analyzed using beta regression adjusted for baseline scores and indicated no additional benefit to receiving the higher dose. However, exploratory interaction models suggested that the efficacy of the high-dose intervention was higher (than low-dose intervention) in participants with higher baseline DSE performance. Parents perceived the intervention to be effective and positive for the family. Conclusion: The results add to our knowledge of real-world effective online interventions and suggest that a critical minimum language level is required for children with Down syndrome to benefit optimally from a higher intervention dose frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00375 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 2002 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Down syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: Focus groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Music therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: Vocabulary Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Language acquisition Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Word deafness Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical care Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Pilot projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Fisher exact test Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Sound recordings Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Ireland Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Feasibility of an Online Language Program Delivered Through Music and the Impact of Dosage on Vocabulary Outcomes in Young Children With Down Syndrome. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Frizelle, Pauline – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McMullan, Eva – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Looney, Eibhlín – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dahly, Darren – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Toole, Ciara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hart, Nicola IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10580360 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 33 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Type: main |
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