Using the Four Stages of Learning to Assess, Set Goals, and Instruct.

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Title: Using the Four Stages of Learning to Assess, Set Goals, and Instruct.
Authors: Jimenez, Bree1 (AUTHOR) bree.jimenez@uta.edu, Root, Jenny2 (AUTHOR), Shurr, Jordan3 (AUTHOR), Bouck, Emily C.4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Teaching Exceptional Children. Jul2024, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p452-461. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Mathematics students, *Goal (Psychology), *Students with disabilities, *Individual needs, *Individualized instruction
Abstract: Teaching requires attention to individual student needs by providing both adequate challenge and sufficient support to help students successfully gain academic skills (Shurr et al., 2019). The learning stages framework divides typical learning into four distinct stages: acquisition, fluency, maintenance, and generalization (Collins, 2012; Haring & Eaton, 1978). Thinking in terms of the learning progression can help teachers assess student performance and determine how they can best be supported to progress. This article will lead readers through the process of using the four stages of learning as a framework for assessment (i.e., understanding where students are currently performing), goal setting (i.e., setting the instructional aim), and instruction (i.e., planning for and delivering instruction aligned to individual student needs) within the context of mathematics for students with a variety of disabilities and support needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Teaching Exceptional Children is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Using the Four Stages of Learning to Assess, Set Goals, and Instruct.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+students%22">Mathematics students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Goal+%28Psychology%29%22">Goal (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+disabilities%22">Students with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+needs%22">Individual needs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individualized+instruction%22">Individualized instruction</searchLink>
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  Data: Teaching requires attention to individual student needs by providing both adequate challenge and sufficient support to help students successfully gain academic skills (Shurr et al., 2019). The learning stages framework divides typical learning into four distinct stages: acquisition, fluency, maintenance, and generalization (Collins, 2012; Haring & Eaton, 1978). Thinking in terms of the learning progression can help teachers assess student performance and determine how they can best be supported to progress. This article will lead readers through the process of using the four stages of learning as a framework for assessment (i.e., understanding where students are currently performing), goal setting (i.e., setting the instructional aim), and instruction (i.e., planning for and delivering instruction aligned to individual student needs) within the context of mathematics for students with a variety of disabilities and support needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Teaching Exceptional Children is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/00400599211054873
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Goal (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Students with disabilities
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
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              Y: 2024
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