Recapitulating the History of Sickle-Cell Anemia Research.

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Title: Recapitulating the History of Sickle-Cell Anemia Research.
Authors: Howe, Eric Michael1 emhowe@assumption.edu, Rudge, David Wyss2
Source: Science & Education. Apr2005, Vol. 14 Issue 3-5, p423-441. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Education, Sickle cell anemia, Blood diseases, Blood hyperviscosity syndrome, Hemoglobinopathy, Hemolytic anemia, Science
Abstract: This paper provides an argument in favor of a specific pedagogical method of using the history of science to help students develop more informed views about nature of science (NOS) issues. The paper describes a series of lesson plans devoted to encouraging students to engage, unbeknownst to them, in similar reasoning that led scientists to understand sickle-cell anemia from the perspective of multiple subdisciplines in biology. Students pursue their understanding of a ‘mystery disease’ by means of a series of open-ended problems that invite them to discuss it from the perspective of anatomy, physiology, ecology, evolution, and molecular and cell biology. Throughout this unit, instructors incorporate techniques that invite students to explicitly and reflectively discuss various NOS issues with reference to this example and more generally. It is argued on the grounds of constructivist tenets that this pedagogy has substantial advantages over more implicit approaches. The findings of an empirical study using an open-ended survey and follow-up, semi-structured interviews to assess students’ pre- and post-instruction NOS conceptions support the efficacy of this approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science & Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Recapitulating the History of Sickle-Cell Anemia Research.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howe%2C+Eric+Michael%22">Howe, Eric Michael</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> emhowe@assumption.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rudge%2C+David+Wyss%22">Rudge, David Wyss</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%26+Education%22">Science & Education</searchLink>. Apr2005, Vol. 14 Issue 3-5, p423-441. 19p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education%22">Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sickle+cell+anemia%22">Sickle cell anemia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+diseases%22">Blood diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+hyperviscosity+syndrome%22">Blood hyperviscosity syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hemoglobinopathy%22">Hemoglobinopathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hemolytic+anemia%22">Hemolytic anemia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science%22">Science</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper provides an argument in favor of a specific pedagogical method of using the history of science to help students develop more informed views about nature of science (NOS) issues. The paper describes a series of lesson plans devoted to encouraging students to engage, unbeknownst to them, in similar reasoning that led scientists to understand sickle-cell anemia from the perspective of multiple subdisciplines in biology. Students pursue their understanding of a ‘mystery disease’ by means of a series of open-ended problems that invite them to discuss it from the perspective of anatomy, physiology, ecology, evolution, and molecular and cell biology. Throughout this unit, instructors incorporate techniques that invite students to explicitly and reflectively discuss various NOS issues with reference to this example and more generally. It is argued on the grounds of constructivist tenets that this pedagogy has substantial advantages over more implicit approaches. The findings of an empirical study using an open-ended survey and follow-up, semi-structured interviews to assess students’ pre- and post-instruction NOS conceptions support the efficacy of this approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science & Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11191-004-1996-y
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 423
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sickle cell anemia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood hyperviscosity syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hemoglobinopathy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hemolytic anemia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science
        Type: general
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            NameFull: Howe, Eric Michael
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              Text: Apr2005
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              Y: 2005
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