Using National Data to Understand the Contextual Factors and Negative Experiences that Explain Racial Differences in the School Misbehavior of Ninth Grade Boys and Girls.
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| Title: | Using National Data to Understand the Contextual Factors and Negative Experiences that Explain Racial Differences in the School Misbehavior of Ninth Grade Boys and Girls. |
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| Authors: | Appleton, CJ1 cappleto@gmu.edu, Shifrer, Dara2, Rebellon, Cesar J.1 |
| Source: | Journal of Early Adolescence. Oct2024, Vol. 44 Issue 8, p1023-1048. 26p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Psychology of middle school students, *Minority students, *Hispanic Americans, *Teachers, *School discipline, *Academic achievement, *Student attitudes, *Middle schools, African Americans, Research funding, Statistical sampling, White people, Race, Teenagers' conduct of life |
| Geographic Terms: | Oregon |
| Abstract: | The literature linking adulthood criminality to cumulative disadvantage and early school misbehavior demonstrates that understanding the mechanisms underlying student behavior and the responses of teachers and administrators is crucial in comprehending racial/ethnic disparities in actual or perceived school misbehavior. We use data on 19,160 ninth graders from the nationally representative High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 to show that boys' and girls' negative achievement and negative experiences with teachers relate more closely to school misbehavior than the contextual measures (e.g., negative peer climate, proportion Black) that have often been emphasized as most salient for misbehavior. Differences in negative achievement and experiences completely explain Black boys', Latinx boys', and Black girls' heightened levels of school misbehavior relative to White youth, and Asian boys' and girls' lower levels of school misbehavior. In contrast, differences in negative achievement and experiences only partially explain Latinx girls' higher levels of school misbehavior relative to White girls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Early Adolescence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 179390919 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Using National Data to Understand the Contextual Factors and Negative Experiences that Explain Racial Differences in the School Misbehavior of Ninth Grade Boys and Girls. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Appleton%2C+CJ%22">Appleton, CJ</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cappleto@gmu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shifrer%2C+Dara%22">Shifrer, Dara</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rebellon%2C+Cesar+J%2E%22">Rebellon, Cesar J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Early+Adolescence%22">Journal of Early Adolescence</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 44 Issue 8, p1023-1048. 26p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+middle+school+students%22">Psychology of middle school students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minority+students%22">Minority students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teachers%22">Teachers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+discipline%22">School discipline</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+achievement%22">Academic achievement</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+schools%22">Middle schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+Americans%22">African Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+people%22">White people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oregon%22">Oregon</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The literature linking adulthood criminality to cumulative disadvantage and early school misbehavior demonstrates that understanding the mechanisms underlying student behavior and the responses of teachers and administrators is crucial in comprehending racial/ethnic disparities in actual or perceived school misbehavior. We use data on 19,160 ninth graders from the nationally representative High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 to show that boys' and girls' negative achievement and negative experiences with teachers relate more closely to school misbehavior than the contextual measures (e.g., negative peer climate, proportion Black) that have often been emphasized as most salient for misbehavior. Differences in negative achievement and experiences completely explain Black boys', Latinx boys', and Black girls' heightened levels of school misbehavior relative to White youth, and Asian boys' and girls' lower levels of school misbehavior. In contrast, differences in negative achievement and experiences only partially explain Latinx girls' higher levels of school misbehavior relative to White girls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Early Adolescence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/02724316231223531 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 StartPage: 1023 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Psychology of middle school students Type: general – SubjectFull: Minority students Type: general – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans Type: general – SubjectFull: Teachers Type: general – SubjectFull: School discipline Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Student attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Middle schools Type: general – SubjectFull: African Americans Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: White people Type: general – SubjectFull: Race Type: general – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Oregon Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Using National Data to Understand the Contextual Factors and Negative Experiences that Explain Racial Differences in the School Misbehavior of Ninth Grade Boys and Girls. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Appleton, CJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shifrer, Dara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rebellon, Cesar J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02724316 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 44 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Early Adolescence Type: main |
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