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Environmental Support Moderates the association of Socioeconomic Distress and Delay Discounting across Adolescence.

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Title: Environmental Support Moderates the association of Socioeconomic Distress and Delay Discounting across Adolescence.
Authors: Felton, Julia W.1 jfelton4@hfhs.org, Rabinowitz, Jill A.2, Sadler, Richard C.3, Hampton, Tessa1, Sosnowski, David W.4, Lejuez, Carl W.5, Yi, Richard6
Source: Journal of Youth & Adolescence. Dec2024, Vol. 53 Issue 12, p2695-2705. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Community support, *Socioeconomic status, *Home environment, *Decision making, *Adolescence, *Children, Research funding, Secondary analysis, Risk-taking behavior, Residential patterns, Socioeconomic factors, Delay discounting (Psychology), Teenagers' conduct of life, Social support, Social classes
Abstract: Early exposure to socioeconomic distress is hypothesized to reinforce decision making that prioritizes immediate, relative to delayed, rewards (i.e., delay discounting); yet these relations have not been examined longitudinal across the vulnerable adolescent period. This study is one of the first to utilize objective and subjective measures to evaluate the relative effects of environmental disadvantage and the potential protective effects of perceived environmental support on delay discounting. A diverse (48.4% White; 46.7% female) sample of participants (N = 246) reported on their home addresses at baseline when they were, on average, 11.96 years old (SDage = 0.88); Youth then reported perceived environmental supports at baseline and delay discounting annually from ages 13 to 18. A socioeconomic distress index was derived from census tract rates of unemployment, income, educational attainment, and lone parenthood. Greater socioeconomic distress was associated with a greater propensity to discount delayed rewards at baseline. Findings also suggest greater perceived higher environmental support was associated with decreasing rates of delay discounting across adolescence for youth from highly socioeconomically distressed areas. These results highlight potential future avenues for preventative and intervention efforts to improve positive youth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Environmental Support Moderates the association of Socioeconomic Distress and Delay Discounting across Adolescence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Felton%2C+Julia+W%2E%22">Felton, Julia W.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jfelton4@hfhs.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rabinowitz%2C+Jill+A%2E%22">Rabinowitz, Jill A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadler%2C+Richard+C%2E%22">Sadler, Richard C.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hampton%2C+Tessa%22">Hampton, Tessa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sosnowski%2C+David+W%2E%22">Sosnowski, David W.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lejuez%2C+Carl+W%2E%22">Lejuez, Carl W.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yi%2C+Richard%22">Yi, Richard</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+%26+Adolescence%22">Journal of Youth & Adolescence</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 53 Issue 12, p2695-2705. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+support%22">Community support</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+status%22">Socioeconomic status</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Home+environment%22">Home environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making%22">Decision making</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk-taking+behavior%22">Risk-taking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residential+patterns%22">Residential patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Delay+discounting+%28Psychology%29%22">Delay discounting (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+classes%22">Social classes</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Early exposure to socioeconomic distress is hypothesized to reinforce decision making that prioritizes immediate, relative to delayed, rewards (i.e., delay discounting); yet these relations have not been examined longitudinal across the vulnerable adolescent period. This study is one of the first to utilize objective and subjective measures to evaluate the relative effects of environmental disadvantage and the potential protective effects of perceived environmental support on delay discounting. A diverse (48.4% White; 46.7% female) sample of participants (N = 246) reported on their home addresses at baseline when they were, on average, 11.96 years old (SDage = 0.88); Youth then reported perceived environmental supports at baseline and delay discounting annually from ages 13 to 18. A socioeconomic distress index was derived from census tract rates of unemployment, income, educational attainment, and lone parenthood. Greater socioeconomic distress was associated with a greater propensity to discount delayed rewards at baseline. Findings also suggest greater perceived higher environmental support was associated with decreasing rates of delay discounting across adolescence for youth from highly socioeconomically distressed areas. These results highlight potential future avenues for preventative and intervention efforts to improve positive youth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10964-024-02051-1
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 2695
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Community support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Home environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residential patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Delay discounting (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
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      – TitleFull: Environmental Support Moderates the association of Socioeconomic Distress and Delay Discounting across Adolescence.
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              Text: Dec2024
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              Y: 2024
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