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Beyond the Positivity Bias: The Processing and Integration of Self‐Relevant Feedback Is Driven by Its Alignment With Pre‐Existing Self‐Views.

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Title: Beyond the Positivity Bias: The Processing and Integration of Self‐Relevant Feedback Is Driven by Its Alignment With Pre‐Existing Self‐Views.
Authors: García‐Arch, Josué1,2,3 (AUTHOR) j.garcia.arch@ub.edu, Friedrich, Solenn1 (AUTHOR), Wu, Xiongbo4 (AUTHOR), Cucurell, David1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Fuentemilla, Lluís1,2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Science. Nov2024, Vol. 48 Issue 11, p1-17. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Undergraduates, Social processes, Electroencephalography, Optimism, Electrophysiology
Abstract: Our self‐concept is constantly faced with self‐relevant information. Prevailing research suggests that information's valence plays a central role in shaping our self‐views. However, the need for stability within the self‐concept structure and the inherent alignment of positive feedback with the pre‐existing self‐views of healthy individuals might mask valence and congruence effects. In this study (N = 30, undergraduates), we orthogonalized feedback valence and self‐congruence effects to examine the behavioral and electrophysiological signatures of self‐relevant feedback processing and self‐concept updating. We found that participants had a preference for integrating self‐congruent and dismissing self‐incongruent feedback, regardless of its valence. Consistently, electroencephalography results revealed that feedback congruence, but not feedback valence, is rapidly detected during early processing stages. Our findings diverge from the accepted notion that self‐concept updating is based on the selective incorporation of positive information. These findings offer novel insights into self‐concept dynamics, with implications for the understanding of psychopathological conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Beyond the Positivity Bias: The Processing and Integration of Self‐Relevant Feedback Is Driven by Its Alignment With Pre‐Existing Self‐Views.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduates%22">Undergraduates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+processes%22">Social processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimism%22">Optimism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrophysiology%22">Electrophysiology</searchLink>
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  Data: Our self‐concept is constantly faced with self‐relevant information. Prevailing research suggests that information's valence plays a central role in shaping our self‐views. However, the need for stability within the self‐concept structure and the inherent alignment of positive feedback with the pre‐existing self‐views of healthy individuals might mask valence and congruence effects. In this study (N = 30, undergraduates), we orthogonalized feedback valence and self‐congruence effects to examine the behavioral and electrophysiological signatures of self‐relevant feedback processing and self‐concept updating. We found that participants had a preference for integrating self‐congruent and dismissing self‐incongruent feedback, regardless of its valence. Consistently, electroencephalography results revealed that feedback congruence, but not feedback valence, is rapidly detected during early processing stages. Our findings diverge from the accepted notion that self‐concept updating is based on the selective incorporation of positive information. These findings offer novel insights into self‐concept dynamics, with implications for the understanding of psychopathological conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/cogs.70017
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Electroencephalography
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
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