Factorial Validity, Reliability, Measurement Invariance and the Graded Response Model for the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale in a Sample of Ecuadorians.

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Title: Factorial Validity, Reliability, Measurement Invariance and the Graded Response Model for the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale in a Sample of Ecuadorians.
Authors: Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo1,2 rmoreta@pucesa.edu.ec, Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás3, Salinas, Alexandra4, Jiménez-Borja, Micaela5, Gavilanes-Gómez, Daniel6, Jiménez-Mosquera, Carlos José5
Source: Omega: Journal of Death & Dying. Feb2025, Vol. 90 Issue 3, p1078-1093. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Research methodology evaluation, *Anxiety, *Theory, *Factor analysis, Research evaluation, Sex distribution, Descriptive statistics, Psychology, Mathematical models, Psychometrics, COVID-19, Discriminant analysis
Geographic Terms: Ecuador
Abstract: The aims of the research are to evaluate the factorial validity, internal consistency, measurement invariance, discrimination, and difficulty of the Covid-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) applied to a sample of Ecuadorian adults (N = 451). The study is based on an instrumental design with Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) technics. The results confirmed the validity of the CAS single-factor structure, with measurement invariance across gender and high internal consistency. Additionally, all CAS items displayed adequate discrimination indexes and proper ordering of the difficulty thresholds. In a conclusion, the CAS is a valid measurement scale for Ecuadorian adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
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