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Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls.

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Title: Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls.
Authors: Justesen, Daniella1 (AUTHOR) daniella.justesen@sund.ku.dk, Wingren, Carl Johan1 (AUTHOR), Teilum, Asta1 (AUTHOR), Jensen, Niels Dyrgaard1 (AUTHOR), Slot, Liselott1 (AUTHOR), Ylijoki-Sørensen, Seija1 (AUTHOR), Banner, Jytte1 (AUTHOR), Hermann, Nuno Vibe2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Abuse & Neglect. Mar2025, Vol. 161, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Children's health, *Child abuse, Permanent dentition, Pediatric clinics, Deciduous teeth, Physical abuse
Abstract: Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) is a severe threat to children's health and well-being worldwide. Since oral and dental health are indicators of general health, dentists and dental hygienists are in a favorable position to identify potential cases of CAN. This study aims to investigate the caries experience in primary and permanent dentition in children where physical abuse was suspected compared to controls. All cases were police-reported cases of suspected physical abuse, examined from 2020 to 2023 at the Child Advocacy Centre (CAC) in Copenhagen. Control groups were established using annual reports from the Danish Health Authority of children examined in pediatric dental clinics from 2020 to 2023. The children underwent a comprehensive and systematic forensic medical and dental examination. The control group was matched by age and geography. The main outcome was caries experience, defined as decayed, extracted, or filled primary teeth (def-t) and decayed, missing, or filled permanent teeth (DMF-T). Logistics regression analyses were used to predict the caries experience in cases compared to controls. Overall, significantly higher caries experience was found in primary dentition among cases (Chi-square, p < 0.05). Stratified by age, higher caries experience was found in the primary dentition in the 5-year-old (OR: 2.5-3.0; 95% CI 1.1-7.2) and in the permanent dentition of the 11-year-old (OR: 2.9-3.9; 95% CI 1.4-13.9) across all study years. Certain age groups of suspected physically abused children exhibit significantly higher caries experience than matched controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Abuse & Neglect is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Justesen%2C+Daniella%22&quot;&gt;Justesen, Daniella&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; daniella.justesen@sund.ku.dk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wingren%2C+Carl+Johan%22&quot;&gt;Wingren, Carl Johan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Teilum%2C+Asta%22&quot;&gt;Teilum, Asta&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jensen%2C+Niels+Dyrgaard%22&quot;&gt;Jensen, Niels Dyrgaard&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Slot%2C+Liselott%22&quot;&gt;Slot, Liselott&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ylijoki-S&#248;rensen%2C+Seija%22&quot;&gt;Ylijoki-S&#248;rensen, Seija&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Banner%2C+Jytte%22&quot;&gt;Banner, Jytte&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hermann%2C+Nuno+Vibe%22&quot;&gt;Hermann, Nuno Vibe&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Child+Abuse+%26+Neglect%22&quot;&gt;Child Abuse &amp; Neglect&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Mar2025, Vol. 161, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) is a severe threat to children&#39;s health and well-being worldwide. Since oral and dental health are indicators of general health, dentists and dental hygienists are in a favorable position to identify potential cases of CAN. This study aims to investigate the caries experience in primary and permanent dentition in children where physical abuse was suspected compared to controls. All cases were police-reported cases of suspected physical abuse, examined from 2020 to 2023 at the Child Advocacy Centre (CAC) in Copenhagen. Control groups were established using annual reports from the Danish Health Authority of children examined in pediatric dental clinics from 2020 to 2023. The children underwent a comprehensive and systematic forensic medical and dental examination. The control group was matched by age and geography. The main outcome was caries experience, defined as decayed, extracted, or filled primary teeth (def-t) and decayed, missing, or filled permanent teeth (DMF-T). Logistics regression analyses were used to predict the caries experience in cases compared to controls. Overall, significantly higher caries experience was found in primary dentition among cases (Chi-square, p &lt; 0.05). Stratified by age, higher caries experience was found in the primary dentition in the 5-year-old (OR: 2.5-3.0; 95% CI 1.1-7.2) and in the permanent dentition of the 11-year-old (OR: 2.9-3.9; 95% CI 1.4-13.9) across all study years. Certain age groups of suspected physically abused children exhibit significantly higher caries experience than matched controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Child Abuse &amp; Neglect is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=183240967
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107240
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Children's health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Permanent dentition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pediatric clinics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deciduous teeth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical abuse
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls.
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            NameFull: Justesen, Daniella
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            NameFull: Wingren, Carl Johan
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            NameFull: Teilum, Asta
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            NameFull: Jensen, Niels Dyrgaard
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            NameFull: Slot, Liselott
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            NameFull: Ylijoki-Sørensen, Seija
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 01452134
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              Value: 161
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Child Abuse & Neglect
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