"We do not always enjoy surprises": investigating artificial serendipity in an online marketplace context.

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Title: "We do not always enjoy surprises": investigating artificial serendipity in an online marketplace context.
Authors: Chen, Xuanning1 (AUTHOR) xc330@cam.ac.uk, Lin, Angela1 (AUTHOR) a.lin@sheffield.ac.uk, Webber, Sheila1 (AUTHOR) s.webber@sheffield.ac.uk
Source: Journal of Documentation. 2025, Vol. 81 Issue 2, p403-422. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Artificial intelligence, *Behavioral assessment, Consumer behavior, Serendipity, Online marketplaces
Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to gain a better understanding of artificial serendipity – pre-planned surprises intentionally crafted through deliberate designs – in online marketplaces. By exploring the key features of artificial serendipity, this study investigates whether serendipity can be intentionally designed, particularly with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The findings from this research broaden the scope of serendipity studies, making them more relevant and applicable in the context of the AI era. Design/methodology/approach: A narrative study was conducted, gathering insights from 32 Chinese online consumers through diaries and interviews. The data were analysed in close collaboration with participants, ensuring an authentic reflection of their perceptions regarding the features of artificial serendipity in online marketplaces. Findings: Findings reveal that artificial serendipity, particularly when designed by AI, is still regarded by online consumers as genuine serendipity. It provides a sense of real surprise and encourages deeper reflection on personal knowledge, affording the two central qualities of genuine serendipity: unexpectedness and valuableness. However, since artificial serendipity is pre-planned through intentional design, consumers cannot have entire control over it. Therefore, compared to natural serendipity – fortune surprises arising from accidental correspondence between individuals and contexts – artificial serendipity tends to be more surprising yet less valuable. Research limitations/implications: For research, it highlights the potential of intelligent technologies to facilitate genuine serendipity, updating our understanding of serendipity. Practical implications: Also, the study provides practical insights into designing serendipity, especially in online markets. These contributions enrich both the theoretical framework and practical strategies surrounding serendipity in the era of AI. Originality/value: This study stands out as one of the few to provide a nuanced understanding of artificial serendipity, offering valuable insights for both research and practice. For research, it highlights the potential of intelligent technologies to facilitate genuine serendipity, updating our understanding of serendipity. Also, the study provides practical insights into designing serendipity, especially in online markets. These contributions enrich both the theoretical framework and practical strategies surrounding serendipity in the era of AI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Documentation is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: "We do not always enjoy surprises": investigating artificial serendipity in an online marketplace context.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Xuanning%22">Chen, Xuanning</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xc330@cam.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Angela%22">Lin, Angela</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> a.lin@sheffield.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Webber%2C+Sheila%22">Webber, Sheila</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s.webber@sheffield.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Documentation%22">Journal of Documentation</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 81 Issue 2, p403-422. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+assessment%22">Behavioral assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consumer+behavior%22">Consumer behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Serendipity%22">Serendipity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+marketplaces%22">Online marketplaces</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This study aims to gain a better understanding of artificial serendipity – pre-planned surprises intentionally crafted through deliberate designs – in online marketplaces. By exploring the key features of artificial serendipity, this study investigates whether serendipity can be intentionally designed, particularly with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The findings from this research broaden the scope of serendipity studies, making them more relevant and applicable in the context of the AI era. Design/methodology/approach: A narrative study was conducted, gathering insights from 32 Chinese online consumers through diaries and interviews. The data were analysed in close collaboration with participants, ensuring an authentic reflection of their perceptions regarding the features of artificial serendipity in online marketplaces. Findings: Findings reveal that artificial serendipity, particularly when designed by AI, is still regarded by online consumers as genuine serendipity. It provides a sense of real surprise and encourages deeper reflection on personal knowledge, affording the two central qualities of genuine serendipity: unexpectedness and valuableness. However, since artificial serendipity is pre-planned through intentional design, consumers cannot have entire control over it. Therefore, compared to natural serendipity – fortune surprises arising from accidental correspondence between individuals and contexts – artificial serendipity tends to be more surprising yet less valuable. Research limitations/implications: For research, it highlights the potential of intelligent technologies to facilitate genuine serendipity, updating our understanding of serendipity. Practical implications: Also, the study provides practical insights into designing serendipity, especially in online markets. These contributions enrich both the theoretical framework and practical strategies surrounding serendipity in the era of AI. Originality/value: This study stands out as one of the few to provide a nuanced understanding of artificial serendipity, offering valuable insights for both research and practice. For research, it highlights the potential of intelligent technologies to facilitate genuine serendipity, updating our understanding of serendipity. Also, the study provides practical insights into designing serendipity, especially in online markets. These contributions enrich both the theoretical framework and practical strategies surrounding serendipity in the era of AI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Documentation is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1108/JD-01-2024-0011
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavioral assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Consumer behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Serendipity
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      – SubjectFull: Online marketplaces
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: "We do not always enjoy surprises": investigating artificial serendipity in an online marketplace context.
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            NameFull: Chen, Xuanning
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            NameFull: Lin, Angela
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            NameFull: Webber, Sheila
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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