Professional Development of Expatriate Higher Education Faculty Through Informal and Incidental Learning on Social Media.

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Title: Professional Development of Expatriate Higher Education Faculty Through Informal and Incidental Learning on Social Media.
Authors: Zhou, Yinyin1,2 (AUTHOR), Gu, Haibo3 (AUTHOR) guhaibo@suda.edu.cn, Wang, Qian1 (AUTHOR) qian.wang@xjtlu.edu.cn, Tornquist, Michelle4 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Xiaojun1 (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Education. Mar2025, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Career development, *Incidental learning, *Professional employee training, *Nonformal education, Digital technology
Abstract: While formal, digital‐technology‐based professional development for higher education faculty has been extensively studied, informal and incidental learning (IIL) within this area remain underexplored. Integrating the Broaden‐and‐Build Theory with the Informal and Incidental Learning framework, this study examines how positive emotions influence faculty's social media engagement and trigger work‐related IIL, which subsequently enhances professional learning. Interviews were conducted with nine expatriate faculty at a Sino‐British transnational university. The narrative analysis reveals how social media engagement, facilitated by positive emotions, connects personal interests with professional needs to generate self‐directed professional development. This study highlights the value of social‐media‐based learning by distinguishing nuances between informal learning and incidental learning. Findings suggest that social‐media‐based IIL addresses individualised, real‐world challenges like cross‐cultural competencies. Implications for higher education policymakers emphasise the need for building a holistic professional learning environment where faculty's self‐initiated IIL is possible through digital platforms to meet their diverse, tailored needs for professional growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Professional Development of Expatriate Higher Education Faculty Through Informal and Incidental Learning on Social Media.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Yinyin%22">Zhou, Yinyin</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gu%2C+Haibo%22">Gu, Haibo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> guhaibo@suda.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Qian%22">Wang, Qian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> qian.wang@xjtlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tornquist%2C+Michelle%22">Tornquist, Michelle</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Xiaojun%22">Zhang, Xiaojun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Education%22">European Journal of Education</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 60 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Career+development%22">Career development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Incidental+learning%22">Incidental learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+employee+training%22">Professional employee training</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonformal+education%22">Nonformal education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+technology%22">Digital technology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: While formal, digital‐technology‐based professional development for higher education faculty has been extensively studied, informal and incidental learning (IIL) within this area remain underexplored. Integrating the Broaden‐and‐Build Theory with the Informal and Incidental Learning framework, this study examines how positive emotions influence faculty's social media engagement and trigger work‐related IIL, which subsequently enhances professional learning. Interviews were conducted with nine expatriate faculty at a Sino‐British transnational university. The narrative analysis reveals how social media engagement, facilitated by positive emotions, connects personal interests with professional needs to generate self‐directed professional development. This study highlights the value of social‐media‐based learning by distinguishing nuances between informal learning and incidental learning. Findings suggest that social‐media‐based IIL addresses individualised, real‐world challenges like cross‐cultural competencies. Implications for higher education policymakers emphasise the need for building a holistic professional learning environment where faculty's self‐initiated IIL is possible through digital platforms to meet their diverse, tailored needs for professional growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejed.12871
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Career development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Incidental learning
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      – SubjectFull: Professional employee training
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      – SubjectFull: Nonformal education
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      – SubjectFull: Digital technology
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      – TitleFull: Professional Development of Expatriate Higher Education Faculty Through Informal and Incidental Learning on Social Media.
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            NameFull: Zhou, Yinyin
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            NameFull: Gu, Haibo
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            NameFull: Wang, Qian
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xiaojun
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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