Start Earlier, Stay Healthier? An Earlier Start to Public Preschool May Improve Detection of Health Problems.
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| Title: | Start Earlier, Stay Healthier? An Earlier Start to Public Preschool May Improve Detection of Health Problems. |
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| Authors: | Wright, Anna1 amw382@georgetown.edu, Martin, Anne2, Johnson, Anna D.1, Phillips, Deborah, Horm, Diane, Luk, Gigi, Castle, Sherri, Schochet, Owen, Hutchison, Jane, Partika, Anne, Dericks, April |
| Source: | Child & Youth Care Forum. Apr2025, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p393-409. 17p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Health services accessibility, *Elementary schools, *Allergies, *School admission, *Head Start programs, *School health services, Asthma diagnosis, Research funding, Vision disorders, Public sector, Socioeconomic factors, Probability theory, Logistic regression analysis, Early diagnosis, Eczema, Poverty |
| Geographic Terms: | Oklahoma |
| Abstract: | Background: Public preschool can provide opportunities for earlier detection of child health problems and receipt of special needs services. This is especially important for children from low-income households who disproportionately face cost barriers to obtaining health screenings and services. Objective: This study explores the possibility that entering public preschool at age 3 instead of age 4 could contribute to earlier detection of health problems and receipt of special needs services for low-income children. Method: We analyzed data on 757 low-income children in Tulsa, Oklahoma who attended Head Start or public pre-k. We compared rates of parent-reported health conditions and Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) at age 4 according to children's pattern of preschool attendance across their 3- and 4-year-old years, using propensity score-weighted logistic regressions. Results: At the spring of their 4-year-old year, children who had entered preschool at age 3 were more likely than those who entered at age 4 to have eczema (OR = 3.25, p <.05) and vision problems (OR = 2.26, p <.05). Among children who entered preschool at age 3, those who stayed in Head Start at age 4 were marginally more likely than those who transitioned to school based pre-k at age 4 to have asthma (OR = 3.81, p =.055) and allergies (OR = 2.16, p =.088). There were no differences in rates of IEPs by children's preschool experience. Conclusions: If replicated, results underscore the potentially unrealized public health benefits of expanding public preschool access to 3-year-olds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Child & Youth Care Forum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 183813895 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Start Earlier, Stay Healthier? An Earlier Start to Public Preschool May Improve Detection of Health Problems. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wright%2C+Anna%22">Wright, Anna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> amw382@georgetown.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin%2C+Anne%22">Martin, Anne</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+Anna+D%2E%22">Johnson, Anna D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Phillips%2C+Deborah%22">Phillips, Deborah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horm%2C+Diane%22">Horm, Diane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luk%2C+Gigi%22">Luk, Gigi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castle%2C+Sherri%22">Castle, Sherri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schochet%2C+Owen%22">Schochet, Owen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hutchison%2C+Jane%22">Hutchison, Jane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Partika%2C+Anne%22">Partika, Anne</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dericks%2C+April%22">Dericks, April</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+%26+Youth+Care+Forum%22">Child & Youth Care Forum</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p393-409. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+schools%22">Elementary schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allergies%22">Allergies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+admission%22">School admission</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Head+Start+programs%22">Head Start programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+health+services%22">School health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asthma+diagnosis%22">Asthma diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+disorders%22">Vision disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+sector%22">Public sector</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+diagnosis%22">Early diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eczema%22">Eczema</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poverty%22">Poverty</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oklahoma%22">Oklahoma</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Public preschool can provide opportunities for earlier detection of child health problems and receipt of special needs services. This is especially important for children from low-income households who disproportionately face cost barriers to obtaining health screenings and services. Objective: This study explores the possibility that entering public preschool at age 3 instead of age 4 could contribute to earlier detection of health problems and receipt of special needs services for low-income children. Method: We analyzed data on 757 low-income children in Tulsa, Oklahoma who attended Head Start or public pre-k. We compared rates of parent-reported health conditions and Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) at age 4 according to children's pattern of preschool attendance across their 3- and 4-year-old years, using propensity score-weighted logistic regressions. Results: At the spring of their 4-year-old year, children who had entered preschool at age 3 were more likely than those who entered at age 4 to have eczema (OR = 3.25, p <.05) and vision problems (OR = 2.26, p <.05). Among children who entered preschool at age 3, those who stayed in Head Start at age 4 were marginally more likely than those who transitioned to school based pre-k at age 4 to have asthma (OR = 3.81, p =.055) and allergies (OR = 2.16, p =.088). There were no differences in rates of IEPs by children's preschool experience. Conclusions: If replicated, results underscore the potentially unrealized public health benefits of expanding public preschool access to 3-year-olds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Child & Youth Care Forum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10566-024-09822-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 393 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary schools Type: general – SubjectFull: Allergies Type: general – SubjectFull: School admission Type: general – SubjectFull: Head Start programs Type: general – SubjectFull: School health services Type: general – SubjectFull: Asthma diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Vision disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Public sector Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Probability theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Early diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Eczema Type: general – SubjectFull: Poverty Type: general – SubjectFull: Oklahoma Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Start Earlier, Stay Healthier? An Earlier Start to Public Preschool May Improve Detection of Health Problems. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wright, Anna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martin, Anne – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Johnson, Anna D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Phillips, Deborah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Horm, Diane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luk, Gigi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Castle, Sherri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schochet, Owen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hutchison, Jane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Partika, Anne – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dericks, April IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10531890 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 54 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Child & Youth Care Forum Type: main |
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