Cognitive Reappraisal Reduces Academic Anxiety in University Students With Dyslexia.

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Title: Cognitive Reappraisal Reduces Academic Anxiety in University Students With Dyslexia.
Authors: Coates McDowall, Holly1 (AUTHOR) holly.coatesmcdowall.2021@live.rhul.ac.uk, Rimfeld, Kaili1,2 (AUTHOR), Krishnan, Saloni3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Mind, Brain & Education. Feb2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p18-31. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Dyslexia, *College students, *Teaching methods, *Academia, *Test anxiety, Psychological factors
Abstract: University students with dyslexia have greater anxiety than their peers without dyslexia, especially related to their academic studies. Most universities focus on mitigating the learning needs of these students, for example, providing more time during exams. Relatively little attention is paid to the psychological impact of having dyslexia. In this preregistered study, we investigated whether cognitive reappraisal reduced academic anxiety in university students with dyslexia. We codesigned negative and neutral scenarios about academic life with university students with dyslexia. We presented university students (54 students with dyslexia and 51 neurotypical students) with these scenarios about academic life and asked them to rate their anxiety. As hypothesized, we observed that students with dyslexia had higher academic anxiety than those without dyslexia (d = 0.43). When instructed to use cognitive reappraisal, all students, irrespective of having dyslexia or not, benefitted from an anxiety reduction (d = 0.87). Our experimental research indicates cognitive reappraisal may be a valuable tool to support students. Furthermore, it may help those with dyslexia to manage the heightened emotional demands of academia. Intervention trials that assess the real‐world implementation of cognitive reappraisal are now warranted. University students with dyslexia often feel more anxious about their studies. In this study, we investigated whether a technique called "cognitive reappraisal"—changing how you think about things—can help reduce this anxiety. After teaching them this method we asked students to think about neutral and challenging academic situations. We found this method helped reduce anxiety, including those without dyslexia. This might be a useful technique to help students manage their anxiety about their studies better, particularly those with dyslexia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mind, Brain & Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Cognitive Reappraisal Reduces Academic Anxiety in University Students With Dyslexia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coates+McDowall%2C+Holly%22">Coates McDowall, Holly</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> holly.coatesmcdowall.2021@live.rhul.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rimfeld%2C+Kaili%22">Rimfeld, Kaili</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krishnan%2C+Saloni%22">Krishnan, Saloni</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mind%2C+Brain+%26+Education%22">Mind, Brain & Education</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p18-31. 14p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dyslexia%22">Dyslexia</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academia%22">Academia</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+anxiety%22">Test anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+factors%22">Psychological factors</searchLink>
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  Data: University students with dyslexia have greater anxiety than their peers without dyslexia, especially related to their academic studies. Most universities focus on mitigating the learning needs of these students, for example, providing more time during exams. Relatively little attention is paid to the psychological impact of having dyslexia. In this preregistered study, we investigated whether cognitive reappraisal reduced academic anxiety in university students with dyslexia. We codesigned negative and neutral scenarios about academic life with university students with dyslexia. We presented university students (54 students with dyslexia and 51 neurotypical students) with these scenarios about academic life and asked them to rate their anxiety. As hypothesized, we observed that students with dyslexia had higher academic anxiety than those without dyslexia (d = 0.43). When instructed to use cognitive reappraisal, all students, irrespective of having dyslexia or not, benefitted from an anxiety reduction (d = 0.87). Our experimental research indicates cognitive reappraisal may be a valuable tool to support students. Furthermore, it may help those with dyslexia to manage the heightened emotional demands of academia. Intervention trials that assess the real‐world implementation of cognitive reappraisal are now warranted. University students with dyslexia often feel more anxious about their studies. In this study, we investigated whether a technique called "cognitive reappraisal"—changing how you think about things—can help reduce this anxiety. After teaching them this method we asked students to think about neutral and challenging academic situations. We found this method helped reduce anxiety, including those without dyslexia. This might be a useful technique to help students manage their anxiety about their studies better, particularly those with dyslexia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Mind, Brain & Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/mbe.12434
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Dyslexia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching methods
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      – SubjectFull: Academia
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      – SubjectFull: Test anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological factors
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      – TitleFull: Cognitive Reappraisal Reduces Academic Anxiety in University Students With Dyslexia.
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            NameFull: Coates McDowall, Holly
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            NameFull: Rimfeld, Kaili
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
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              Y: 2025
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