Teachers' non‐response bias in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education.

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Title: Teachers' non‐response bias in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education.
Authors: Guillemot, Françoise1,2 (AUTHOR) francoise.guillemot@univ‐nantes.fr, Lacroix, Florence1 (AUTHOR), Nocus, Isabelle1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs. Apr2025, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p312-322. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Teacher attitudes, *Inclusive education, Social integration, Inclusion (Disability rights), Questionnaires
Abstract: The attitude of teachers towards inclusive education is a key issue for the success of inclusive education. Many studies have been designed to assess teachers' attitudes, but none have looked at the bias caused by teachers' non‐response to questionnaires on their attitudes. Non‐response biases are difficult to identify because it is impossible to access the responses of individuals who do not wish to reply. It is therefore necessary to use other data. This article examines the non‐response biases of teachers in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education by cross‐checking the responses of parents of children with a disability (N = 382) regarding the quality of their child's inclusion and the responses or non‐responses of teachers to questionnaires about their attitude (N = 48 responses). This study shows that the non‐responses of teachers are not random and are associated with poorer well‐being and social inclusion at school, a lower sense of belonging and higher levels of bullying. This significant non‐response bias of teachers leads us to question the existence of a potential positivity bias in previous studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Teachers' non‐response bias in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guillemot%2C+Françoise%22">Guillemot, Françoise</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> francoise.guillemot@univ‐nantes.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lacroix%2C+Florence%22">Lacroix, Florence</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nocus%2C+Isabelle%22">Nocus, Isabelle</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Research+in+Special+Educational+Needs%22">Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p312-322. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+attitudes%22">Teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inclusive+education%22">Inclusive education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+integration%22">Social integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inclusion+%28Disability+rights%29%22">Inclusion (Disability rights)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The attitude of teachers towards inclusive education is a key issue for the success of inclusive education. Many studies have been designed to assess teachers' attitudes, but none have looked at the bias caused by teachers' non‐response to questionnaires on their attitudes. Non‐response biases are difficult to identify because it is impossible to access the responses of individuals who do not wish to reply. It is therefore necessary to use other data. This article examines the non‐response biases of teachers in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education by cross‐checking the responses of parents of children with a disability (N = 382) regarding the quality of their child's inclusion and the responses or non‐responses of teachers to questionnaires about their attitude (N = 48 responses). This study shows that the non‐responses of teachers are not random and are associated with poorer well‐being and social inclusion at school, a lower sense of belonging and higher levels of bullying. This significant non‐response bias of teachers leads us to question the existence of a potential positivity bias in previous studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/1471-3802.12726
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 312
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teacher attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusive education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social integration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusion (Disability rights)
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – TitleFull: Teachers' non‐response bias in questionnaires about their attitude towards inclusive education.
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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