KMT-CPC Competition on Chinese National Identity Building: An Analysis of Contents and Discourses of Central Daily News, Xinhua Daily and Liberation Daily Editorials During Chinese Civil War.

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Title: KMT-CPC Competition on Chinese National Identity Building: An Analysis of Contents and Discourses of Central Daily News, Xinhua Daily and Liberation Daily Editorials During Chinese Civil War.
Authors: Zeng, Jiru1 (AUTHOR) jiru.zeng@durham.ac.uk
Source: SAGE Open. Apr-Jun2025, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p1-17. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Mass media, *Social development, National character, Political parties, Enemies
Abstract: Wars play a pivotal role in shaping national identity, especially when they engage all facets of a society. During the Chinese Civil War, both the Kuomintang (KMT), the ruling party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC), the major opposition party, leveraged the press to promote their competing visions of the Chinese nation. This study analyses editorials from the Central Daily News, the Xinhua Daily and the Liberation Daily to examine how the two parties emphasised different issues in national identity building, and framed varied discourses over politics, social development, ideology, culture, and enemies. The findings reveal three major dimensions of this competition: (1) the KMT's conservative republicanism of ethnicities versus the CPC's federalism of political parties, (2) divergent elucidations of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People and (3) the opposing perceptions and identifications of China's international status and enemies. Additionally, despite their shared ideological stance, the Xinhua Daily and the Liberation Daily exhibited notable differences in tone and word choice, which may indicate the complexity of the CPC's mass communication strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of SAGE Open is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: KMT-CPC Competition on Chinese National Identity Building: An Analysis of Contents and Discourses of Central Daily News, Xinhua Daily and Liberation Daily Editorials During Chinese Civil War.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeng%2C+Jiru%22">Zeng, Jiru</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jiru.zeng@durham.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22SAGE+Open%22">SAGE Open</searchLink>. Apr-Jun2025, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p1-17. 17p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Wars play a pivotal role in shaping national identity, especially when they engage all facets of a society. During the Chinese Civil War, both the Kuomintang (KMT), the ruling party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC), the major opposition party, leveraged the press to promote their competing visions of the Chinese nation. This study analyses editorials from the Central Daily News, the Xinhua Daily and the Liberation Daily to examine how the two parties emphasised different issues in national identity building, and framed varied discourses over politics, social development, ideology, culture, and enemies. The findings reveal three major dimensions of this competition: (1) the KMT's conservative republicanism of ethnicities versus the CPC's federalism of political parties, (2) divergent elucidations of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People and (3) the opposing perceptions and identifications of China's international status and enemies. Additionally, despite their shared ideological stance, the Xinhua Daily and the Liberation Daily exhibited notable differences in tone and word choice, which may indicate the complexity of the CPC's mass communication strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of SAGE Open is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/21582440251336520
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Mass media
        Type: general
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: National character
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Political parties
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      – SubjectFull: Enemies
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              Text: Apr-Jun2025
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