View in EDS PDF Full Text

The Use of Conversational Repairs in Interactions Involving People With Parkinson's Disease: A Large Corpus Comparison Study.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The Use of Conversational Repairs in Interactions Involving People With Parkinson's Disease: A Large Corpus Comparison Study.
Authors: Tetzloff, Katerina A.1 k.tetzloff@usu.edu, Barrett, Tyson S.1, Liss, Julie M.2, Borrie, Stephanie A.1
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jul2025, Vol. 68 Issue 7, p3090-3106. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Conversation, *Communication education, *Speech therapy, Research funding, Parkinson's disease, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Purpose: Interlocutors engage in acts of conversational repair to resolve trouble sources, or communication breakdowns. This is necessary for successful communication, allowing interlocutors to establish and maintain common ground. Here, we investigated the use of conversational repairs in the conversations of people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and concomitant dysarthria. Method: Conversational repairs were coded in a large corpus of 114 conversations involving a person with PD and a neurotypical (NT) partner (NT-PD dyads) and a comparison corpus of 80 conversations involving two NT partners (NT-NT dyads). Conversations varied across two contextual dimensions: conversational goal (informational vs. relational) and partner familiarity (familiar vs. unfamiliar). Results: Over the course of 10-min conversations, NT-PD and NT-NT dyads produced a similar number of conversational repairs; however, NT-PD dyads exhibited higher usage of repairs per conversational turn. In addition, dyads involving participants with PD with moderate dysarthria showed different repair patterns relative to dyads involving participants with PD with mild or mild-moderate dysarthria as well as NT-NT dyads--the key being that they used fewer self-initiated and more other-initiated repairs. Across all dyads, informational conversations had more repairs than relational conversations, and dyads involving participants with PD with moderate dysarthria relied more heavily on other-initiated repairs when conversing with a familiar partner relative to an unfamiliar partner. Conclusions: The use of repairs in the conversations of people with PD differs from that in NT-NT conversations. The key is that the conversations of people with PD have a greater number of repairs per conversational turn and the distribution of repairs differs when people with PD have more pronounced intelligibility impairments. Additionally, the study provides empirical support for longstanding claims regarding the use of repairs in NT-NT dyads as well as claims from case study conversations involving people with dysarthria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 186522577
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Use of Conversational Repairs in Interactions Involving People With Parkinson's Disease: A Large Corpus Comparison Study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tetzloff%2C+Katerina+A%2E%22">Tetzloff, Katerina A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> k.tetzloff@usu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barrett%2C+Tyson+S%2E%22">Barrett, Tyson S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liss%2C+Julie+M%2E%22">Liss, Julie M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borrie%2C+Stephanie+A%2E%22">Borrie, Stephanie A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 68 Issue 7, p3090-3106. 17p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conversation%22">Conversation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+education%22">Communication education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+therapy%22">Speech therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parkinson's+disease%22">Parkinson's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Interlocutors engage in acts of conversational repair to resolve trouble sources, or communication breakdowns. This is necessary for successful communication, allowing interlocutors to establish and maintain common ground. Here, we investigated the use of conversational repairs in the conversations of people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and concomitant dysarthria. Method: Conversational repairs were coded in a large corpus of 114 conversations involving a person with PD and a neurotypical (NT) partner (NT-PD dyads) and a comparison corpus of 80 conversations involving two NT partners (NT-NT dyads). Conversations varied across two contextual dimensions: conversational goal (informational vs. relational) and partner familiarity (familiar vs. unfamiliar). Results: Over the course of 10-min conversations, NT-PD and NT-NT dyads produced a similar number of conversational repairs; however, NT-PD dyads exhibited higher usage of repairs per conversational turn. In addition, dyads involving participants with PD with moderate dysarthria showed different repair patterns relative to dyads involving participants with PD with mild or mild-moderate dysarthria as well as NT-NT dyads--the key being that they used fewer self-initiated and more other-initiated repairs. Across all dyads, informational conversations had more repairs than relational conversations, and dyads involving participants with PD with moderate dysarthria relied more heavily on other-initiated repairs when conversing with a familiar partner relative to an unfamiliar partner. Conclusions: The use of repairs in the conversations of people with PD differs from that in NT-NT conversations. The key is that the conversations of people with PD have a greater number of repairs per conversational turn and the distribution of repairs differs when people with PD have more pronounced intelligibility impairments. Additionally, the study provides empirical support for longstanding claims regarding the use of repairs in NT-NT dyads as well as claims from case study conversations involving people with dysarthria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=186522577
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2025_JSLHR-24-00802
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 3090
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Conversation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parkinson's disease
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Use of Conversational Repairs in Interactions Involving People With Parkinson's Disease: A Large Corpus Comparison Study.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tetzloff, Katerina A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Barrett, Tyson S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liss, Julie M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Borrie, Stephanie A.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10924388
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 68
            – Type: issue
              Value: 7
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1