Fill in the Blank: English Morphosyntax Production in Matched Bilingual Groups.

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Title: Fill in the Blank: English Morphosyntax Production in Matched Bilingual Groups.
Authors: Famoyegun, Akinjide1,2 jfamoyegun@sdsu.edu, Pham, Giang T.1, Bedore, Lisa M.3, Peña, Elizabeth D.4
Source: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools. Jul2025, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p633-645. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Comparative grammar, *Data analysis, *Phonological awareness, *English as a foreign language, *Caregivers, *Speech evaluation, *Language acquisition, *Speech therapy, Multilingualism in children, Research funding, T-test (Statistics), Task performance, Questionnaires, Spaniards, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Age distribution, Linguistics, Spanish language, Statistics, English language, Phonetics, Data analysis software
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Purpose: This study compared English grammatical performance of bilingual school-age children who spoke either Spanish or Vietnamese at home, focusing on their first-language influence on the acquisition of 13 English grammatical forms. Method: Scores from 30 children on a cloze task were analyzed for accuracy, developmental patterns, and error types. Pairwise matching was used to match individual Vietnamese and Spanish bilinguals on age and English experience. Caregivers rated language ability and daily use of the home language and English. Results: Higher grammatical accuracy across groups was associated with older age and higher caregiver ratings of children's language ability. Groups showed similar patterns on some grammatical forms (e.g., higher accuracy on plurals than irregular past), consistent with previously reported developmental patterns of monolingual English-speaking children. Differences in other patterns were related to first-language influence. For example, phonological constraints of Vietnamese (e.g., no word-final /s/), led to lower accuracy in English forms requiring such sounds. Conclusions: English grammatical performance in bilinguals can reflect both general developmental patterns and first-language influence. As bilingual children may rely on linguistic cues specific to their first language, classroom instruction can be adjusted to be more culturally and linguistically responsive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Fill in the Blank: English Morphosyntax Production in Matched Bilingual Groups.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Famoyegun%2C+Akinjide%22">Famoyegun, Akinjide</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> jfamoyegun@sdsu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pham%2C+Giang+T%2E%22">Pham, Giang T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bedore%2C+Lisa+M%2E%22">Bedore, Lisa M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peña%2C+Elizabeth+D%2E%22">Peña, Elizabeth D.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Speech+%26+Hearing+Services+in+Schools%22">Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p633-645. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+grammar%22">Comparative grammar</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+awareness%22">Phonological awareness</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+as+a+foreign+language%22">English as a foreign language</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+therapy%22">Speech therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism+in+children%22">Multilingualism in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spaniards%22">Spaniards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistics%22">Linguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spanish+language%22">Spanish language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language%22">English language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonetics%22">Phonetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: This study compared English grammatical performance of bilingual school-age children who spoke either Spanish or Vietnamese at home, focusing on their first-language influence on the acquisition of 13 English grammatical forms. Method: Scores from 30 children on a cloze task were analyzed for accuracy, developmental patterns, and error types. Pairwise matching was used to match individual Vietnamese and Spanish bilinguals on age and English experience. Caregivers rated language ability and daily use of the home language and English. Results: Higher grammatical accuracy across groups was associated with older age and higher caregiver ratings of children's language ability. Groups showed similar patterns on some grammatical forms (e.g., higher accuracy on plurals than irregular past), consistent with previously reported developmental patterns of monolingual English-speaking children. Differences in other patterns were related to first-language influence. For example, phonological constraints of Vietnamese (e.g., no word-final /s/), led to lower accuracy in English forms requiring such sounds. Conclusions: English grammatical performance in bilinguals can reflect both general developmental patterns and first-language influence. As bilingual children may rely on linguistic cues specific to their first language, classroom instruction can be adjusted to be more culturally and linguistically responsive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2025_LSHSS-24-00129
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative grammar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonological awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English as a foreign language
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      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
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      – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Language acquisition
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      – SubjectFull: Speech therapy
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      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism in children
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Task performance
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Spaniards
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Spanish language
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: English language
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      – SubjectFull: Phonetics
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Fill in the Blank: English Morphosyntax Production in Matched Bilingual Groups.
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              Text: Jul2025
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              Y: 2025
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