Investigation into Grief Experiences of the Bereaved During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

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Title: Investigation into Grief Experiences of the Bereaved During the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Asgari, Mohammad1 drmasgari423@gmail.com, Ghasemzadeh, Mahdi2, Alimohamadi, Asgar3, Sakhaei, Shiva4, Killikelly, Clare5,6, Nikfar, Elham7 drmasgari423@gmail.com
Source: Omega: Journal of Death & Dying. Sep2025, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p2238-2259. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Qualitative research, *Separation anxiety, *Culture, *Emotions, *Family attitudes, *Research methodology, *Grief, *COVID-19 pandemic, Interviewing, Socioeconomic factors, Judgment sampling, Psychology & religion, Bereavement, Thematic analysis, Quarantine, Psychosomatic disorders, Disenfranchised grief, Phenomenology, Iranians, Self-perception, Social distancing
Geographic Terms: Iran
Abstract: The objective of the current study was to investigate the grief experiences of people affected by COVID-19. The study adopted a qualitative design of descriptive phenomenology. Fifteen adults who had lost a family member during the COVID-19 pandemic were selected as the sample through the purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and the Colaizzi analysis method. Six main themes (i.e., unexpressed grief, psychosomatic reactions, negative emotions, family problems, and social and occupational problems) were extracted. Data analysis showed that complex disenfranchised grief is the pervasive consequence of the COVID-19 experience. According to the findings, participants experienced disenfranchised grief during the loss of their loved ones due to the COVID-19 disease, which was a complex, painful experience accompanied by negative emotions and family, work, and social tensions. This grief is accompanied by more severe and prolonged symptoms, making it difficult for the bereaved to return to normal life. In unexpressed grieving, there are intense feelings of grief, pain, separation, despair, emptiness, low self-esteem, bitterness, or longing for the presence of the deceased. This grief originated from the conditions of quarantine and physical distance on the one hand, which required the control of the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease, and on the other hand, the cultural-religious context of the Iranian people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Omega: Journal of Death & Dying is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Investigation into Grief Experiences of the Bereaved During the Covid-19 Pandemic.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Asgari%2C+Mohammad%22">Asgari, Mohammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> drmasgari423@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghasemzadeh%2C+Mahdi%22">Ghasemzadeh, Mahdi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alimohamadi%2C+Asgar%22">Alimohamadi, Asgar</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sakhaei%2C+Shiva%22">Sakhaei, Shiva</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Killikelly%2C+Clare%22">Killikelly, Clare</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nikfar%2C+Elham%22">Nikfar, Elham</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><i> drmasgari423@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Omega%3A+Journal+of+Death+%26+Dying%22">Omega: Journal of Death & Dying</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p2238-2259. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Separation+anxiety%22">Separation anxiety</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culture%22">Culture</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+attitudes%22">Family attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grief%22">Grief</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Judgment+sampling%22">Judgment sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+%26+religion%22">Psychology & religion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bereavement%22">Bereavement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quarantine%22">Quarantine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosomatic+disorders%22">Psychosomatic disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disenfranchised+grief%22">Disenfranchised grief</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenomenology%22">Phenomenology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iranians%22">Iranians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+distancing%22">Social distancing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The objective of the current study was to investigate the grief experiences of people affected by COVID-19. The study adopted a qualitative design of descriptive phenomenology. Fifteen adults who had lost a family member during the COVID-19 pandemic were selected as the sample through the purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and the Colaizzi analysis method. Six main themes (i.e., unexpressed grief, psychosomatic reactions, negative emotions, family problems, and social and occupational problems) were extracted. Data analysis showed that complex disenfranchised grief is the pervasive consequence of the COVID-19 experience. According to the findings, participants experienced disenfranchised grief during the loss of their loved ones due to the COVID-19 disease, which was a complex, painful experience accompanied by negative emotions and family, work, and social tensions. This grief is accompanied by more severe and prolonged symptoms, making it difficult for the bereaved to return to normal life. In unexpressed grieving, there are intense feelings of grief, pain, separation, despair, emptiness, low self-esteem, bitterness, or longing for the presence of the deceased. This grief originated from the conditions of quarantine and physical distance on the one hand, which required the control of the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease, and on the other hand, the cultural-religious context of the Iranian people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Omega: Journal of Death & Dying is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00302228231173075
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 2238
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Separation anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Judgment sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology & religion
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      – SubjectFull: Bereavement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quarantine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosomatic disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disenfranchised grief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenomenology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iranians
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      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social distancing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigation into Grief Experiences of the Bereaved During the Covid-19 Pandemic.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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