Teaching Critical Thinking With Argument Mapping.

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Title: Teaching Critical Thinking With Argument Mapping.
Authors: Rousseau, David L.1 drousseau@albany.edu, van Gelder, Tim2
Source: Journal of Political Science Education. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p406-422. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Critical thinking, *Higher education, *Teaching, Argument, Evidence, Armed forces
Abstract: Critical thinking is the cornerstone of any undergraduate education. One technique for helping students develop critical thinking skills is argument mapping. Argument mapping involves diagraming the arguments for and against a proposition. The map also includes each piece of evidence used to support these arguments. Argument mapping can help students avoid confirmation bias by bringing attention to arguments and evidence which may run counter to their prior beliefs. It also prompts consideration of the strength of arguments and the quality of evidence. We describe how argument mapping can be incorporated in an undergraduate class and then present an example of a classroom exercise. The exercise involves mapping the arguments in a speech by American Secretary of State Colin Powell justifying the use of military force in Iraq before the United Nations Security Council in February 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Political Science Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Teaching Critical Thinking With Argument Mapping.
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  Data: Critical thinking is the cornerstone of any undergraduate education. One technique for helping students develop critical thinking skills is argument mapping. Argument mapping involves diagraming the arguments for and against a proposition. The map also includes each piece of evidence used to support these arguments. Argument mapping can help students avoid confirmation bias by bringing attention to arguments and evidence which may run counter to their prior beliefs. It also prompts consideration of the strength of arguments and the quality of evidence. We describe how argument mapping can be incorporated in an undergraduate class and then present an example of a classroom exercise. The exercise involves mapping the arguments in a speech by American Secretary of State Colin Powell justifying the use of military force in Iraq before the United Nations Security Council in February 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Political Science Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/15512169.2024.2388821
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Critical thinking
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      – SubjectFull: Higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Argument
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      – SubjectFull: Evidence
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      – SubjectFull: Armed forces
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              Text: Jul-Sep2025
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