What about your friends: A critical qualitative inquiry of the experiences of Black and Latiné women in computing.

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Title: What about your friends: A critical qualitative inquiry of the experiences of Black and Latiné women in computing.
Authors: Ross, Monique S.1 (AUTHOR) ross.1982@osu.edu, McGrade, Susan2 (AUTHOR) semcgrade@indianatech.edu, Jones, Tamecia3 (AUTHOR) trjones8@ncsu.edu, Garcia, Atalie4 (AUTHOR) agarc687@asu.edu, Avogadro, Antonella5 (AUTHOR) antonella.amadei@betfanatics.com, Guerrero, Brenda6 (AUTHOR) bguerrero@aza.org
Source: Journal of Engineering Education. Jul2025, Vol. 114 Issue 3, p1-22. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Group identity, *Computer science education, *Collaborative learning, *Qualitative research, Black women, Hispanic American women, Participation, Intersectionality
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Background: Computing degree programs have struggled immensely over the years with broadening participation in the field. In the United States, scholars and educators alike have grappled with the many barriers that impede the participation of women and people of color and exacerbate the education debt so prevalent in computing. Purpose/Hypothesis(es): An exploration of the pathways to and through computing of Black and Latiné women from both computer science (CS) and computer engineering (CE) has the potential to unlock an understanding of these barriers as well as gain insight into the mechanisms leveraged to navigate an often lonely and hostile learning environment. Design/Method: This qualitative inquiry presents the findings from interviews with 30 women who self‐identify as Black and/or Latiné and were enrolled in a CS or CE undergraduate or graduate program. This research was guided by social identity theory and intersectionality and interpreted leveraging feminist theories during the analytical phases. Results: The findings suggest that one mechanism that these women used to find and navigate through computing was friendship. These friendships included other Black and Latiné women (homophily) and men (allyship). They were facilitated by closeness and frequency of contact (propinquity). Conclusions: Creating space and opportunity for computing students to foster friendships is critical to their participation and persistence in computing. Furthermore, such space and opportunity can be established in the computing classroom, but this would require a stark departure from the highly competitive and isolating practices that currently dominate traditional teaching methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Engineering Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: What about your friends: A critical qualitative inquiry of the experiences of Black and Latiné women in computing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ross%2C+Monique+S%2E%22">Ross, Monique S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ross.1982@osu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McGrade%2C+Susan%22">McGrade, Susan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> semcgrade@indianatech.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Tamecia%22">Jones, Tamecia</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> trjones8@ncsu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garcia%2C+Atalie%22">Garcia, Atalie</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> agarc687@asu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Avogadro%2C+Antonella%22">Avogadro, Antonella</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> antonella.amadei@betfanatics.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guerrero%2C+Brenda%22">Guerrero, Brenda</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bguerrero@aza.org</i>
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+science+education%22">Computer science education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Collaborative+learning%22">Collaborative learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+women%22">Black women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+American+women%22">Hispanic American women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participation%22">Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intersectionality%22">Intersectionality</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: Computing degree programs have struggled immensely over the years with broadening participation in the field. In the United States, scholars and educators alike have grappled with the many barriers that impede the participation of women and people of color and exacerbate the education debt so prevalent in computing. Purpose/Hypothesis(es): An exploration of the pathways to and through computing of Black and Latiné women from both computer science (CS) and computer engineering (CE) has the potential to unlock an understanding of these barriers as well as gain insight into the mechanisms leveraged to navigate an often lonely and hostile learning environment. Design/Method: This qualitative inquiry presents the findings from interviews with 30 women who self‐identify as Black and/or Latiné and were enrolled in a CS or CE undergraduate or graduate program. This research was guided by social identity theory and intersectionality and interpreted leveraging feminist theories during the analytical phases. Results: The findings suggest that one mechanism that these women used to find and navigate through computing was friendship. These friendships included other Black and Latiné women (homophily) and men (allyship). They were facilitated by closeness and frequency of contact (propinquity). Conclusions: Creating space and opportunity for computing students to foster friendships is critical to their participation and persistence in computing. Furthermore, such space and opportunity can be established in the computing classroom, but this would require a stark departure from the highly competitive and isolating practices that currently dominate traditional teaching methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Engineering Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Jul2025
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