Assessing English-speaking proficiency among secondary school students in Pakistan: a quantitative cross-sectional study.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Assessing English-speaking proficiency among secondary school students in Pakistan: a quantitative cross-sectional study.
Authors: Nageen, Sobia1 sobianageen98@gmail.com, Sarwar, Muhammad1 muhammad.sarwar@superior.edu.pk, Alam, Muhammad1 h.aalam@yahoo.com, Jabeen, Mehlah2 mehlah.n.96@gmail.com, Tayyab, Javaria1 javaria.tayyab@superior.edu.pk
Source: Language Testing in Asia. 8/8/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
Subject Terms: *English as a foreign language, *English language ability testing, *Spoken English, *Secondary school students, *Artificial intelligence
Company/Entity: Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Project)
Abstract: Standardized assessment of current spoken proficiency levels among secondary school students remains unexplored. This study assessed the current English-speaking proficiency levels among secondary school students in Pakistan. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Fifty female students of grade nine from a public school were selected through stratified systematic sampling. The Spoken English Proficiency Test (SEPT) and Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) rating scale were used to assess their speaking proficiency. ChatGPT was used as an assessment tool. Data were analyzed through SPSS using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA. The Findings indicated that 88% of students were basic users, falling at A1-A2 levels, with only 12% attaining the B1 level and none achieving higher proficiency levels, demonstrating limited speaking competencies. No significant differences were found between science, arts, and computer streams in overall speaking performance. The study provides valuable insights to policymakers and educators to fill the gaps between current and desired proficiency levels. It is recommended to design targeted strategies to enhance speaking skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language Testing in Asia is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 187235232
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Assessing English-speaking proficiency among secondary school students in Pakistan: a quantitative cross-sectional study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nageen%2C+Sobia%22">Nageen, Sobia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sobianageen98@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarwar%2C+Muhammad%22">Sarwar, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> muhammad.sarwar@superior.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alam%2C+Muhammad%22">Alam, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> h.aalam@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jabeen%2C+Mehlah%22">Jabeen, Mehlah</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> mehlah.n.96@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tayyab%2C+Javaria%22">Tayyab, Javaria</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> javaria.tayyab@superior.edu.pk</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language+Testing+in+Asia%22">Language Testing in Asia</searchLink>. 8/8/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+as+a+foreign+language%22">English as a foreign language</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language+ability+testing%22">English language ability testing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spoken+English%22">Spoken English</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+school+students%22">Secondary school students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectCompany
  Label: Company/Entity
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Common+European+Framework+of+Reference+for+Languages+%28Project%29%22">Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Project)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Standardized assessment of current spoken proficiency levels among secondary school students remains unexplored. This study assessed the current English-speaking proficiency levels among secondary school students in Pakistan. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Fifty female students of grade nine from a public school were selected through stratified systematic sampling. The Spoken English Proficiency Test (SEPT) and Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) rating scale were used to assess their speaking proficiency. ChatGPT was used as an assessment tool. Data were analyzed through SPSS using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA. The Findings indicated that 88% of students were basic users, falling at A1-A2 levels, with only 12% attaining the B1 level and none achieving higher proficiency levels, demonstrating limited speaking competencies. No significant differences were found between science, arts, and computer streams in overall speaking performance. The study provides valuable insights to policymakers and educators to fill the gaps between current and desired proficiency levels. It is recommended to design targeted strategies to enhance speaking skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Language Testing in Asia is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=187235232
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1186/s40468-025-00384-7
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: English as a foreign language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English language ability testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spoken English
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Project)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Assessing English-speaking proficiency among secondary school students in Pakistan: a quantitative cross-sectional study.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nageen, Sobia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sarwar, Muhammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alam, Muhammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jabeen, Mehlah
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tayyab, Javaria
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 08
              M: 08
              Text: 8/8/2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 22290443
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 15
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Language Testing in Asia
              Type: main
ResultId 1